yintoni ikhonkco elibandayo
I-Cold chain ibhekisa kubonelelo olukhethekileyo lweemveliso ezithile kwinkqubo yokucubungula, ukugcina, ukuthutha, ukuhambisa, ukuthengisa, kunye nokusetyenziswa, kwaye zonke iikhonkco zihlala zikwimeko ethile yobushushu obuphantsi obufunekayo ukuze imveliso inciphise ukulahleka, ithintele ungcoliseko kunye nokuwohloka, kwaye iqinisekise ukhuseleko lwemveliso.
Ikhonkco elibandayo lidityaniswe nzulu kubomi babantu. Kunokuthiwa yonke into ebomini bethu idibene ngokungenakuhlulwa nekhonkco elibandayo. Eli "khonkco" lisebenza kuluhlu olubanzi kakhulu, kuquka iimveliso zezolimo eziphambili, ukutya okucutshungulwayo, kunye nezinto ezikhethekileyo (ezifana namayeza, izitofu), njl. Kakade ke, eyona nto inxulumene kakhulu nobomi kukutya kwekhonkco elibandayo. Ukutya okufrijiweyo nokuqandisiweyo kuhlala kukwimeko yobushushu obuphantsi echaziweyo kwi-logistics yekhonkco elibandayo, enokuqinisekisa umgangatho wokutya kwaye inciphise ukulahleka kokutya.
Ixesha lokugcina ukutya okuthuthwa nge-cold chain logistics lide kathathu kunelo lokutya okuqhelekileyo okufrijiweyo. Ukulawula ubushushu ngekhonkco lokujikeleza kwegazi kunokunciphisa ngempumelelo ukukhula kweentsholongwane kunye nokonakala kokutya. Kwangaxeshanye, kwinkqubo ye-cold chain logistics, ngendlela yokulawula igesi, imeko yokuphefumla kweziqhamo kunye nemifuno emva kokuvunwa iyancitshiswa, ukuze kufezekiswe isiphumo sokugcina iziqhamo kunye nemifuno itsha. Kuyabonakala ukuba i-cold chain logistics idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphuculeni umgangatho wobomi bethu kunye nokulula kwethu.
Ngoko ke, yintoni eyona nto iphambili kwizixhobo zomlingo ze-cold chain logistics? Iphi isitshixo sexabiso laso?
Okokuqala, enye yezona zinto ziphambili kwi-cold chain logistics "kukulawula ubushushu kunye nokugcinwa kobushushu", okubandakanya ukugcinwa kobushushu kunye nomswakama rhoqo okuneemfuno ezichanekileyo zokufuma kunye nobushushu bezinto ezigciniweyo, kunye "nokugcinwa kobushushu be-atmosphere okulawulwayo" okudlala indima yokugcina umoya olawulwayo.
Oko kubizwa ngokuba kukugcinwa komoya olawulwayo kukunciphisa uxinzelelo lweoksijini emoyeni ukusuka kwi-21% ukuya kwi-3% ~ 5%. Ngokusekelwe kwindawo yokugcina ebandayo, kongezwa iseti yenkqubo yomoya olawulwayo ukuze kusetyenziswe isiphumo esidibeneyo solawulo lobushushu kunye nomxholo weoksijini. Fikelela kwimeko yokuphefumla yeziqhamo nemifuno emva kokuvuna.
Okwesibini, ukugcinwa kwetyathanga elibandayo nako kuyinxalenye ebalulekileyo, esetyenziswa kakhulu kwiimveliso zezolimo ezisandula ukukhiwa.
Okwesithathu kukudluliselwa kwetyathanga elibandayo. Kwiqondo lobushushu elithile, ngokusebenzisa oomatshini bokudlulisa abafunekayo, izikhongozeli, njl.njl., ukuhluzwa kunye nokupakishwa kweemveliso zezolimo ezintsha kunokufezekiswa.
Eyesine kukulayisha nokukhulula izinto ezibandayo, nto leyo ebaluleke kakhulu kwaye inzima. Xa kufakwa izinto efrijini naxa kuqandiswa, imoto yokukhulula izinto kunye nendawo yokugcina izinto kufuneka zivalwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukunyuka kobushushu bezinto ngexesha lokukhulula izinto kulawulwa ngaphakathi koluhlu oluvumelekileyo. Xa umsebenzi wokukhulula izinto uphazamisekile, ucango lwegumbi lezixhobo zokuthutha kufuneka luvalwe ngoko nangoko ukuze inkqubo yokufriji isebenze ngokuqhelekileyo.
Eyesihlanu kukuthuthwa kweentambo ezibandayo, nto leyo ebaluleke kakhulu kwi-logistics yeentambo ezibandayo. Iindleko zokuthuthwa kweentambo ezibandayo ziphezulu kakhulu, kwaye ziquka ubuchwepheshe obuntsonkothileyo bokukhenkceza obuhambayo kunye nobuchwepheshe bokwenza i-incubator. Ulawulo lokuthuthwa kweentambo ezibandayo lubandakanya iingozi ezingaphezulu kunye nokungaqiniseki.
Ukuze kufezekiswe ukusebenza ngokuzenzekelayo nangokufanelekileyo kwenkqubo yonke yothutho lwe-cold chain, ukusetyenziswa kobuchwepheshe bolwazi kubalulekile, oko kukuthi, ulawulo lolwazi lwe-cold chain. Ubuchwepheshe bolwazi yinkqubo yemithambo-luvo yothutho lwe-cold chain yanamhlanje. Ngenkxaso yeqonga lolwazi lwenkqubo, kulula ukufezekisa ulawulo lwentsebenziswano olucwangcisiweyo lwazo zonke izixhobo zeshishini, ukunciphisa iindleko zothutho lwe-cold chain, kunye nokuphucula ukhuphiswano lwemarike kunye nenqanaba lolawulo lwamashishini othutho lwe-cold chain.
Ngaba ukutya okucoliweyo kusenokutyiwa?
Ngokubanzi, xa ubushushu buphantsi, kokukhona intsholongwane iphila ixesha elide. Kwindawo engaphantsi kwama-20°C, intsholongwane ingaphila iinyanga ezininzi, kwaye nakwindlela eqhelekileyo yokuthutha i-cold chain, intsholongwane ingaphila iiveki ezininzi. Ukuba izinto ezingcolisiweyo, kuquka ukutya okanye ukupakishwa kwangaphandle, zithuthwa nge-cold chain kwiindawo ezinezinga eliphezulu lobhubhane omtsha, intsholongwane ingaziswa kwiindawo ezingezizo ezo bhubhane, nto leyo ebangela ukuba intsholongwane isasazeke.
Nangona kunjalo, akukho ntsholongwane intsha ye-coronavirus ebangelwe kukutya ukutya okubandayo okufunyenweyo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. I-coronavirus entsha yintsholongwane yokuphefumla, edluliselwa ikakhulu ngamathontsi okuphefumla kunye nokunxibelelana ngokusondeleyo phakathi kwabantu, kwaye amathuba osulelo ngendlela yokugaya aphantsi kakhulu. Ukusuka kuhlalutyo lokulandeleka kwe-epidemiological, iqela elosulelekileyo liqela elinomngcipheko ophezulu elihlala livezwa kupakisho lwangaphandle lokutya okubandayo okungeniswe kwindawo ethile, njengabathwali bemithwalo.
Iingcali ezininzi ezinegunya zithe ilizwe lam lingene kwinqanaba lokulungisa ukuthintela nokulawula ubhubhane omtsha we-crown pneumonia, kwaye akukho mfuneko yokoyika ngenxa yeemeko zakutshanje kwiindawo ezininzi. Kodwa kufuneka kugxininiswe ukuba ubusika bubonelela ngendawo efanelekileyo yokusasazeka kwe-coronavirus entsha exhomekeke kwi-cold chain logistics, ngoko ke "ukuthintela abantu kufuna nokukhuselwa kwezinto."
Ngokuphathelele "ukuthintela", ukuhlolwa kunye nokuvalelwa kwe-cold chain yikhonkco elifuna ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo. Kubalulekile ukuseka umsebenzi wokuhlola ukutya oqhelekileyo nocwangcisiweyo kunye nomsebenzi wokuvalelwa, ukulungiselela abasebenzi abakhethekileyo ukulawula umsebenzi wokuthutha ngomthamo omkhulu wokuthutha, umgama omde kunye namathuba aphezulu okungcola, ukwenza umsebenzi olungileyo ekucoceni rhoqo, ukubulala iintsholongwane kunye nolunye unyango lococeko, kunye nokuphumeza ukujonga ngexesha langempela kunye nokurekhoda ubushushu boMsebenzi we-cold chain ukuqinisekisa ukuba imeko yomgangatho wokutya iyahlangabezana neemfuno ngexesha lokuthuthwa kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nococeko lokutya okungeniswe kwamanye amazwe.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Matshi-01-2023
