1. Zithini iimpawu ze-certifiguagals?
I-Cegrifugal I-Conssoor yohlobo lwe-turbo compressor, enemilinganiselo yevolumu enkulu yerhasi, ivolumu encinci, umsebenzi olula, ukusebenza kakuhle, i-oyile esebenzayo, kunye neendlela ezininzi zokuqhuba ezinokusetyenziswa.
2. Isebenza njani i-centrifal yomsebenzi?
Ngokubanzi, eyona njongo iphambili yokwanda koxinzelelo lwegesi kukwandisa inani leemolekyuli zerhasi nganye yeyunithi, oko kukuthi, ukunciphisa umgama phakathi kweemolekyuli zerhasi kunye neemolekyuli. Inqaku lokusebenza (isikhalo esijikelezayo esijikelezayo) senza umsebenzi kwigesi, ukuze uxinzelelo lwerhasi lonyuswe phantsi kwentshukumo ye-centrifugal, kwaye amandla e-kinetic nayo inyuke kakhulu. Ukuqhubela phambili ukwandisa uxinzelelo lwegesi, lo ngumgaqo wokuSebenza weCostrifugal.
3. Zithini izinto eziqhelekileyo ezinqumlayo zeCentrifugal?
I-Crime ePhezulu yePrime yeCentrifugal i: Iimoto zombane, i-turbine ye-turbine, njl.
4. Zithini izixhobo ezincedisayo zeCostrifugal?
Ukusebenza kwe-injini enkulu ye-Cortifigal yoyikelwa ekusebenzeni kwesiqhelo kwezixhobo ezincedisayo. Izixhobo ezincedisayo zibandakanya le miba ilandelayo:
(1) Ukuthambisa inkqubo yeoyile.
(2) Inkqubo yokupholisa.
(3) Inkqubo yokuzimela.
(4) Inkqubo yesixhobo sombane yinkqubo yolawulo.
(5) Inkqubo eyomileyo yegesi.
5. Zithini iindidi zeCoceressiguBagal ngokweempawu zazo zesakhiwo?
Iimpikiswano zeCentrifugal zinokwahlulwa zaba luhlobo oluthe tyaba, luhlobo oluthe nkqo, uhlobo lwe-isothermal condermal conder, uhlobo oludibeneyo kunye nezinye iintlobo ngokwezibalo zazo.
6. Ngawaphi amalungu aquka i-rotor?
I-rotor ibandakanya i-shaft ephambili, i-impleller, umkhono weshaft, i-shaft nati, i-spacer, i-disc disc kunye ne diski yediski.
7. Ithini inkcazo yenqanaba?
Inqanaba licandelo elisisiseko leCocerifugal i-Meecerifugal, equka umkhuhlane kunye neseti yezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo ezisebenzisanayo.
8. Ithini inkcazo yecandelo?
Inqanaba ngalinye phakathi kwezibuko elithambileyo kunye nezibuko elingunyama zenza icandelo, kwaye icandelo liqukethe inani elinye okanye aliqela.
9. Ithini inkcazo yesilinda?
I-cylinder ye-centrifugal icwecwer iqulethe amacandelo enye okanye aliqela, kwaye isilinda sinokufumana ubuncinci besigaba esinye kunye nobuninzi bamanqanaba alishumi.
10. Ithini inkcazo yekholam?
Uxinzelelo oluphezulu lweCentrifols ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka lwenziwe ngeesilinda ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu. I-cylinder enye okanye i-cylinds enye ilungiselelwe kwi-axis ukuba ibe ngumququ weempikiswano ze-centrifugal. Imigca eyahlukeneyo inesantya esahlukileyo sokujikeleza. Isantya sokujikeleza siphezulu kuneso somqolo ophantsi, kwaye ububanzi be-IMPEbom yoMqolo oPhakamileyo bungaphezulu kunoluhlu lwesantya sokujikeleziswa okufanayo (i-avial).
11. Uyintoni umsebenzi we-impleller? Zeziphi iintlobo ezikhoyo ngokweempawu zesakhiwo?
I-Impleller kuphela kwento ye-centrifugal i-centrifor esebenza isebenza kwigesi. Igesi ephakathi ijikeleza umthengisi ophantsi kwe-centrifugage ye-centrifugal yesantya esijikelezayo esijikelezayo ukufumana amandla e-kinetic, eguqulwe ibe ngamandla oxinzelelo ngumlinganiso. Phantsi kwesenzo se-centrifugal, iphoswa ngaphandle kwezibuko elingumlondolozo, kwaye lingena kwi-Imples elandelayo, igorha, kwaye igobe, kwaye ibuyele isixhobo sokucinezelwa ngaphandle kwe-compreved yokukhutshwa.
Umthengisi onokwahlulwa waziqhekezwa kwiintlobo ezintathu ngokweempawu zawo: Uhlobo oluvulekileyo, uhlobo oluvulekileyo kunye nohlobo oluvaliweyo.
12. Yeyiphi imeko ephezulu yokuhamba kwe-centrifugal?
Xa inqanaba lokuhamba lifikelela kubuninzi, imeko yeyona meko iphezulu yokuhamba. Zimbini izinto ezinokwenzeka kule meko:
Okokuqala, ukuhamba komoya emqaleni womqala ukuhamba okuthile kwigumbi lokufikelela kwimeko ebaluleke kakhulu. Ngeli xesha, ukuhamba kwevolumu yegesi sele lelona xabiso liphezulu. Nokuba ungakanani uxinzelelo lwangasemva lwe-compressor kuncitshisiwe, ukuhamba akunakukhuselwa. Le meko iba yimeko "yebhloko" ".
Okwesibini kukuba itshaneli yokuhamba ayifikanga kwimeko ebalulekileyo, oko kukuthi, akukho "yinto" yokuthintela "i-compaction" ilahleko enkulu ilahlekile kumatshini wokuhamba okukhulu, kwaye uxinzelelo olunokunikezelwa luncinci kakhulu, lusondele kufutshane ne-zero. Amandla anokusetyenziselwa kuphela ukoyisa ukuxhathisa kumbhobho wokuphelisa ukugcina ukuhamba okukhulu, okona kweyona nqanaba liphezulu lokuhamba kweCentrifugal.
13. Luthini utyando lweCocerifugal?
Ngexesha lokuveliswa kunye nokusebenza kwe-Centrifols, ngamanye amaxesha i-chibnes eqinileyo yenzeka ngequbuliso, kwaye ukuhamba kunye noxinzelelo lwegesi eliphakathi liqhubekile, kunye nokuhamba kwexesha "kunye nokuhamba komoya kwinethiwekhi ye-pime yenethiwekhi. Ingxolo eqinileyo 'ye-Whebing "kwaye" ukuHlola "kubizwa ngokuba yi-sundorge therricigal metrifugal. I-compressor ayinakubaleka ixesha elide phantsi kwemeko yoqhaqho. Nje ukuba i-compressor ingena kwimeko yoqhaqho, umqhubi kufuneka athathe amanyathelo ohlengahlengiso ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lokuphuma, okanye ayonyusa i-inlet okanye i-Inlet okanye ukuphuma komdlalo, ukuze kufezekiswe ukusebenza kwesitali.
14. Zithini iimpawu ze-surged surge?
Nje ukuba i-centrifor metrifugal isebenza nge-surge phenomeno, ukusebenza kweyunithi kunye nenethiwekhi ye-Pipe inezi mpawu zilandelayo:
. I-Gaseous Medium idluliselwe kwi-compressor ekhutshiwe kwi-inlet, eyimeko eyingozi.
.
. Ngenxa yokuntywila okuqinileyo, imeko yokucoca iincukuthi iya konakala, ityhuna ethwele iya kutshiswa, kwaye nkqu ne-shaft izotshutshiswa. Ukuba yaphukile, i-rotor kunye nesitetori siya kuba nembambano kunye nokungqubana, kwaye into etyhidiweyo iya konakala kakhulu.
15. Uza kwenza njani uhlengahlengiso lwe-anti-chie?
Ubungozi bookhuphiswano lukhulu kakhulu, kodwa alunakupheliswa kuYilo kude kube ngoku. Ingazama kuphela ukuphepha iyunithi esebenza kwimeko yokuhlinzwa ngexesha lokusebenza. Umgaqo-siseko wokuchasana kukuphazamiseka unobangela weforu. Xa utyando lukwiza kwenzeka, khawuleza uzame ukwandisa ukuhamba kwe-compressor ukwenza iyunithi iphelelwe yindawo yoqhaqho. Zintathu iindlela ezithile ze-anti-rogge:
(1) Indlela yokhuselo lwegesi yomoya.
(2) Indlela ye-Reflux yeGradial.
(3) Guqula isantya sokusebenza se-compressor.
16. Kutheni le ngcombulo ibaleka ngezantsi komda?
(1) Uxinzelelo lwangasemva luphakamile kakhulu.
.
(3) I-valve yokukhuphela iphuli
(4) I-valve yoqhaqho inesiphene okanye ilungiswe ngokuchanekileyo.
17. Zithini iimeko zokusebenza kweendlela zokulungelelanisa iindlela zempikiswano ye-centrifugal?
Kuba iiparamitha zenkqubo kwimveliso ziya kutshintsha ngokungathandabuzekiyo, zihlala ziyimfuneko ngokomthetho okanye zihlengahlengise ngokuzenzekelayo i-compressor, ukuze i-compressor ingakwazi ukuziqhelanisa neemfuno zomsebenzi, ukuze kugcinwe phantsi kozinzo kwinkqubo yemveliso.
Iindidi ezimbini zohlengahlengiso zeCentrifugal Resorvessars: Olunye luhlengahlengiso olulinganayo, oko kukuthi, ireyithi yokuhamba ihlengahlengiswa phantsi kwesakhiwo soxinzelelo rhoqo; Olunye luhlengahlengiso lokuhamba ngokulinganayo, oko kukuthi, i-compressor ihlengahlengiswa ngelixa inqanaba lokuhamba lihlala litshintshiwe. Ingcinezelo yokuphelisa, ngakumbi, kukho ezi ndlela zilandelayo zokuhlengahlengisa:
(1) Ummiselo ophumayo ophumayo.
(2) Ummiselo we-Inletler.
(3) Guqula ummiselo wesantya.
(4) Guqula isikhokelo se-Inlet Vane ukuze uhlengahlengise.
.
18. Isantya siyichaphazela njani intsebenzo ye-compressor?
Isantya se-compressor sinomsebenzi wokutshintsha ijikajika le-compressor, kodwa ukusebenza kakuhle kuya rhoqo, ke, yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yohlengahlengiso lwendlela.
19. Yintoni intsingiselo yohlengahlengiso olulinganayo loxinzelelo, uhlengahlengiso olulinganayo lokuhamba kunye nohlengahlengiso olulinganayo?
.
.
.
20. Yintoni inethiwekhi yombhobho? Zithini izinto zayo?
Inethiwekhi yombhobho yinkqubo ye-pipeline ye-centrifugal i-centrifugal yokufezekisa umsebenzi wokuhamba ngegesi. Enye ibekwe phambi kwe-itressor i-interline ibizwa ngokuba yi-piholiline ye-piidi, kwaye enye ibekwe emva kokukhuphela i-compressor ibizwa ngokuba yipibhoyitha yokukhupha. Isixa se-suction kunye nepayipikisi yinkqubo epheleleyo yombhobho. Idla ngokubhekiswa kwinethiwekhi yombhobho.
Inethiwekhi ye-Pipeline yenziwe ngokubanzi ngezinto ezine: imibhobho, izinto zombhobho, i-valves kunye nezixhobo.
21. Yintoni eyona monakalo yamandla e-axial?
I-rotor ibaleka ngesantya esiphezulu. Amandla e-axial avela kwicala eliphezulu lokucinezela ukuya kwicala loxinzelelo olusezantsi kuhlala lisenza izenzo. Phantsi kwesenzo somsebenzi we-axial, i-rotor iya kuvelisa ukufuduka kwe-axial kwicala le-axial amandla, kwaye ukufuduswa kwe-axial ye-rotor kuya kubangela ukubalwa kwejenali kunye netyholo elibalekayo. Ke ngoko, kunokwenzeka ukuba ucinezele ijenali okanye ihlathi elikhathazayo. Okubaluleke kakhulu, ngenxa yokufuduka kwengcwangu, kuya kubangela ukungqubana, ukungqubana kunye nomonakalo ophakathi kwendawo ye-rortor kunye nenqaku le-star. Ngenxa yamandla e-axial ye-rotor, kuya kubakho ukungqubana nokunxibisa iinxalenye. Ke ngoko, amanyathelo afanelekileyo kufuneka athathwe ukuze akwazi ukuphucula ukuthembeka kweyunithi yeyunithi.
22. Zithini iindlela zexabiso le-axial amandla?
Imali eseleyo ye-Axial yingxaki engaqhelekanga efuna ukuba ithathelwe ingqalelo kuyilo lweempikiswano zamanqanaba amaninzi. Okwangoku, ezi ndlela zimbini zilandelayo zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi:
(1) Impembelelo icwangciswe ngokuchaseneyo
Amandla e-axial oveliswe zii-Implates enye ye-Impholler kwi-Impler ingena kwi-Impler ingenayo, oko kukuthi, ukusuka kwicala eliphezulu loxinzelelo ukuya kwicala loxinzelelo olusezantsi. Ukuba amanqanaba amanqanaba amaninzi acwangciswe ngokulandelelana, amandla e-axial e-rotor ye-rotor linani lemikhosi ye-axial yawo onke amanqanaba. Ngokucacileyo olu lungiselelo luya kwenza ukuba iRotor Axial amandla enkulu kakhulu. Ukuba amanqanaba amanqanaba amaninzi acwangciswanga ngokuchaseneyo, iimpembelelo ezinemigangatho echaseneyo iya kuvelisa amandla e-axial kwicala elichaseneyo, elinokulungelelaniswa. Ke ngoko, ilungiselelo elichaseneyo yeyona ndlela isetyenziswayo ye-axial ye-axial ye-axial yamanqanaba ngamanqanaba amanqanaba amanqanaba amaninzi.
(2) Cwangcisa i-disc disc
I-CDI ye-dis dis sisixhobo esisetyenziselwa amandla asetyenziswayo nge-Axial esetyenziswayo kwi-Centrifugal yenkulungwane ye-Mecerigugal. I-disc yensimbi ifakwe kwicala eliphezulu loxinzelelo, kwaye itywina eliphezulu linikezelwa phakathi komphetho wangaphandle kunye nesilinda, ukuze icala loxinzelelo olusezantsi liqhagamshela kwicala eliphezulu kunye ne-compressor inlet igcinwe rhoqo. Amandla e-axial oveliswe ngumahluko woxinzelelo aphikisana namandla e-axial oveliswe nguMperler, ngaloo ndlela ulinganisa amandla e-axial eveliswe ngumxhasi.
23. Ithini injongo ye-rotor axial amandla?
Injongo yebhalansi yeRotor ikakhulu kukunciphisa i-axial stust kunye nomthwalo wento yokuthwala. Ngokubanzi, i-70 ℅ yomkhosi we-axial isuswe yiplate yeselula, kwaye i-30℅ 30℅ ngumthwalo wento yokuthwala. Amandla athile e-axial ngumgangatho osebenzayo wokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-rotor.
24. Sisiphi esona sizathu sokwanda kwiqondo lobushushu le-tule?
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
25. Ungajongana njani nobushushu obuphezulu be-tule?
.
.
.
.
(5) Yandisa ububanzi bomngxunya we-oyile ye-OOLI
.
.
26. Xa inkqubo yeSynthenceis igqithiselwe kakhulu, yintoni ekufuneka yenziwe ngabasebenzi be-tristerence?
.
.
27. I-Vissoor edityanisiweyo ijikeleza njani inkqubo yeSynthences?
Inkqubo yeSynthesi ifuna ukuzaliswa yi-witrogen kwaye ifudumele phantsi koxinzelelo oluthile ngaphambi kokuqala inkqubo yesifo. Kuyimfuneko ke ukuba isebenze i-Syngas compressor isebenze umjikelo kwiNkqubo yesiSynthesi.
.
.
.
28. Xa inkqubo yeSynthenceis kufuneka inqumle igesi ngokukhawuleza (i-compressor ayiyeki njani), kufuneka isebenze njani i-compressor?
Iingcingo ezidibeneyo zifuna ukusebenza okungxamisekileyo okungxamisekileyo:
.
.
(3) Vala XV2683, Vada i-Xv2681 kunye ne-XV2682.
. I-synthesis compressor yegesi iyabaleka ingabikho; Inkqubo yeSynthesis iyahlutha.
.
29. Njani ukongeza umoya omtsha?
Phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo, i-valve XV2683 yecandelo lokungena ivulekile, kwaye isixa serhasi esitsha sinokulawulwa yivalve echasene ne-anti-gorge. Injongo yevolumu yomoya omtsha.
30. Ungayilawula njani iAirspeed nge-compressor?
Ukulawula i-velocity yendawo kunye ne-compressor yeSyngas kukutshintsha indawo yendawo yokwanda okanye ukunciphisa inani lokujikeleza. Ke ngoko, phantsi kwemeko yenani elithile legesi entsha, ukwandisa isixa serhasi yokujikeleza kwegesi kuya kwandisa indawo ye-velocy, kodwa ukwanda kwendawo yendawo kuya kuchaphazela i-methanol. Ukuphendula kwesiSynthesi kuya kuba nefuthe elithile.
31. Njani ukulawula ubungakanani bokujikeleza okuthethayo?
I-throttle-inqunyelwe yi-anti-voge valve kwicandelo le-gesi
32. Zithini izizathu zokungakwazi ukwandisa inani lokusasazwa kwezinto?
(1) Isixa segesi entsha siphantsi. Xa impendulo ilungile, ivolumu iya kuncitshiswa kwaye uxinzelelo luya kuhla ngokukhawuleza, kukhokelela kwingcinezelo esezantsi. Ngeli xesha, kuyimfuneko ukwandisa i-velocity yendawo yokulawula isantya sokuphendula seSynthesi.
.
.
33. Zithini ii-xobock phakathi kwenkqubo yeSynthesi kunye ne-compressor edibeneyo?
.
.
.
34. Yintoni ekufuneka yenziwe ukuba iqondo lobushushu le-synthetic iphakame kakhulu?
(1) Jonga ukuba iqondo lokusasaza igesi kwinkqubo yeSynthesi iyanda. Ukuba ingaphezulu kwesalathiso, ivolumu ejikelezayo kufuneka incitshiswe okanye i-Dispatcher kufuneka yaziswe ukwandisa uxinzelelo lwamanzi okanye ukunciphisa ubushushu bamanzi.
. Ukuba iyakhula, ukubuya kwegesi kunqabile kakhulu kwaye isiphumo sokupholisa kulihlwempu. Ngeli xesha, isixa sesondlo simele inyuswe.
35. Ungayidibanisa njani irhasi entsha kwaye ujikeleze igesi ngexesha lokuqhuba?
Xa iqalile i-synthelis, ngenxa yobushushu begesi yegesi kunye neqondo lokushisa eliphantsi le-catalyst, impendulo yeSynthesis ilinganiselwe. Ngeli xesha, idosi kufuneka ikakhulu ukuzinza kubushushu bebhedi. Ke ngoko, isixa esijikelezileyo kufuneka songezwe phambi kwedosi entsha yegesi (ngokubanzi ijikeleza ivolumu yegesi ngama-4 ukuya kwangama-6, kwaye yongeza ivolumu entsha yegesi. Inkqubo yongeza ivolumu kufuneka icotha kwaye kufuneka kubekho ixesha elithile lokuphumla (ikakhulu ixhomekeke ekubeni iqondo lobushushu le-catalyst linokugcinwa kwaye linemo ephezulu). Emva kokuba inqanaba lifikelelwe, i-synthesis inokucelwa ukuba icime isitya sokuqala. Vala i-valve yokuqhawula i-anti-gorge yecandelo elitsha kwaye longeze umoya omtsha. Vala i-valve yoqhaqho kwicandelo elincinci lokujikeleza kwaye ukongeza ukujikeleza ivolumu yomoya.
36. Xa inkqubo yeSynthesi iqala kwaye iyayeka, indlela yokusebenzisa i-compressor ukugcina ubushushu kunye noxinzelelo?
I-Nitrogen ihlawuliswa kwi-intanethi ye-compressor ye-comprevers yokutshintsha kwaye icinezele inkqubo yeSynthesis. I-corressor edityanisiweyo kunye nenkqubo ye-syntheshes ihamba ngebhayisikile. Ngokubanzi, le nkqubo ikhutshiwe ngokwengcinezelo yenkqubo yeSynthesi. Indawo yokuvala isetyenziselwa ukugcina ubushushu kwindawo yokuphuma kweSynthesi, kwaye i-steam-up steam ivuliwe ukubonelela ngobushushu, uxinzelelo oluphantsi kunye nokugxothwa ngesantya esiphantsi.
37. Xa inkqubo yeSynthesi iqalile, njani uxinzelelo lwenkqubo yeSynthesi? Lungakanani uxinzelelo lolawulo lwesantya?
Ingcinezelo yokunyanzelwa kwenkqubo ye-synthesi ifezekiswa ikakhulu ngokwandisa inani lerhasi entsha kunye nokwandisa uxinzelelo lokujikeleza irhasi. Ngokukodwa, ukuvala i-anti-gorge kwicandelo elincinci elitsha kunokunyusa inani lerhasi entsha; Ukuvala i-valve yoqhaqho kwicandelo elisasazekileyo linokulawula uxinzelelo lweSynthesi. Ngexesha lokuqalisa okuqhelekileyo, ingcinezelo yokukhulisa isantya senkqubo yeSynthesis ilawulwa ngokubanzi kwi-0.4MPA / min.
38. Xa i-synthehes heats uyathandana, Ungayisebenzisa njani i-trackrencer edityanisiweyo yokulawula amaqondo okufudumeza kwenqaba yeSyntheris? Yintoni isalathiso solawulo senqanaba lokufudumeza?
Xa iqondo lobushushu liyanyuka, kwelinye icala, i-steam yokuqalisa ivuliwe ukubonelela ngobushushu, eqhuba ukujikeleza kwamanzi i-boiler, kwaye iqondo leqondo leSyntheris liphuma; Ke ngoko, iqondo lobushushu linyuka le nqaba lihlengahlengiswa ikakhulu ngokuhlengahlengisa inani lokujikeleza ngexesha lokusebenza. Isalathiso solawulo sereyitha yokufudumeza yi-25 ℃ / h.
39. Ungalungisa njani ukuhamba kwegesi ye-anti-gosge kwicandelo elitsha kunye necandelo elijikelezileyo?
Xa imeko yokusebenza ye-compressor isondele kwimeko yoNyango, uhlengahlengiso lwe-anti-thake uphononongo kufuneka lwenziwe. Ngaphambi kohlengahlengiso, ukwenzela ukuthintela ukuguquguquka kwesandi somoya ekubeni sikhulu kakhulu, ijaji yethu yokuqala kwaye ivule i-rount valve ye-sundorge, kodwa ungavuli i-vall ye-anti-roves ngaxeshanye ukuphelisa i-gorge.
40. Cinezela Sisiphi isizathu solwelo kwi-interressor ye-compressor?
.
.
.
41 .. ukujongana njani nolwelo kwi-compressor inlet?
(1) Nxibelelana nenkqubo yangaphambili ukuze uhlengahlengise umsebenzi wenkqubo.
(2) Le nkqubo yonyusa ngokufanelekileyo inani lesahluli.
.
42. Zithini izizathu zokwehla ze-quint yeyunithi ye-comprevers edityanisiweyo?
.
.
.
.
.
(6) Imeko yokuqhawula yenzeka.
43. Yeyiphi eyona paramitha yokusebenza ye-Centrifugal?
Iiparamitha eziphambili zeCentrifugal Centressors zezi: Ukuhamba, uxinzelelo lwe-Outlet okanye umyinge, amandla, ukusebenza kakuhle, isantya, amandla, njl njl.
Iiparamitha eziphambili zezixhobo ziyidatha esisiseko yokuphawula iimpawu zezixhobo, amandla okusebenza, indawo yokusebenza, njl njl. Njl.
44. Yintoni intsingiselo yokusebenza kakuhle?
Ukusebenza kakuhle lixesha lokusetyenziswa kwamandla adluliselwe kwigesi yiCortrifigual. Ukuphakama kwesidanga sokusetyenziswa, ukuphakama kwempumelelo kwe-compressor.
Kuba uxinzelelo lwegesi luneenkqubo ezintathu: Ukucinezelwa okwahlukileyo, uxinzelelo lwe-isothermal, ukusebenza kwe-isothermal, ukusebenza kwe-isothermal, ukusebenza kwe-isothermal nako kwahlulwe ngokwasemthethweni, ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-isothermal kunye ne-isothermal yokusebenza kakuhle.
45. Iyintoni intsingiselo yomyinge wokucinezelwa?
Umyinge wokucinezelwa sithetha ngokubhekisele kumyinge we-compressor ekhutshiwe kwingcinezelo yegesi, ke ngamanye amaxesha kuthiwa yi-Rageo yoxinzelelo okanye uxinzelelo lomlinganiso.
46. Ngawaphi amalungu aquka i-oyile yeoyile?
Inkqubo yeoyile ye-libricting iqulethe isikhululo seoyile, itanki elikwinqanaba eliphezulu le-oyile, i-pipeling ephakathi, i-valipt ye-valipt kunye nesixhobo sokuvavanya.
Isikhululo seoyile esithambileyo sinetanki yeoyile, impompo yeoyile, i-oyile epholileyo, isihluzo seoyile, uxinzelelo olulawulayo, izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokuvavanywa, imibhobho yeoyile, imibhobho yeoyile kunye neevalve.
47. Yintoni umsebenzi wetanki eliphezulu le-piel?
Itanki ephezulu yamafutha yenye yeendlela zokukhusela ukhuseleko zeyunithi. Xa iyunithi isebenza okuqhelekileyo, ioyile ethambisa i-oyile ingena ezantsi kwaye ikhutshiwe ukusuka phezulu kwitanki yamafutha. Iya kuhamba kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokucoca kumgca we-oyile kwaye ibuyele kwitanki yeoyile ukuqinisekisa isidingo seoyile ngexesha lenkqubo yeli-idle yeyunithi yeyunithi esebenzayo yeli yunithi.
48. Ngawaphi amanyathelo okhuseleko okhuseleko akhoyo kwicandelo le-comprevers edibeneyo?
(1) Itanki eliphezulu le-piel
(2) ivalve yokhuseleko
(3) I-Accumulator
(4) I-Valve evaliweyo ekhawulezileyo
(5) Ezinye izixhobo zokudibana
49. Nguwuphi umgaqo-nkqubo wokutywina wetywina?
Ngokuguqula amandla anokubakho (uxinzelelo) kumbane we-kinetic (velocity) kunye nokusasaza amandla e-kinetic kwifom ye-Eddy Rurs.
50. Uyintoni umsebenzi wokuthwala?
Kukho imisebenzi emibini ye-exting: Ukuthwala i-rotor kunye nokubeka i-rotor exly. Inxalenye ye-faars echukumisayo kwi-rotor ye-rotor engazange ilungelwengule yipiston kunye nengxilimbela yegiya. Ubukhulu bezi zinto zimiselwe ikakhulu ngumthwalo we-turbine. Ukongeza, i-thets ichukumisa nezenzo zokulungisa indawo ye-axial ye-rotor ihambelana nesilinda.
51. Kutheni le nto i-compressor edibeneyo ikhuphe uxinzelelo lomzimba ngokukhawuleza xa imisiwe?
Kuba i-compressor ivaliwe phantsi koxinzelelo ixesha elide, ukuba uxinzelelo lwe-inlet yerhasi eyintloko ayinakuba phezulu kunexinzelelo lwe-Inlet, irhasi engafakwanga kwitywina kwaye ibangele ukonakalo kwiTywina.
52. Indima yokutywinwa?
Ukuze ufumane isiphumo esihle sokusebenza kweCocerifugal Centrifugal, isithuba esithile kufuneka sigcinelwe phakathi kwe-rotor kunye nesitampu ekuphephe ukungqubana, ukunxiba, ukungqubana, ukonakala kunye nezinye iingozi. Kwangelo xesha, ngenxa yokuba kukho ubukho bezithuba, ukuvuza phakathi kwamanqanaba kunye neziphetho zeShaft ziya kwenzeka ngokwemvelo. Ukuvuza akunciphisi ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-compressor, kodwa kukukhokelela kungcoliseko lwendalo kunye neengozi zokuqhushumba. Ke ngoko, i-leagen yokuvuza ayinakuvunyelwa ukuba yenzeke. Ukutywina ngumlinganiso osebenzayo wokuphepha ukuvuza i-intersor ye-Itressor ye-Itressor kunye neShaft Supy Leaks ngelixa ugcina imvume efanelekileyo phakathi kwe-rotor kunye ne-stator.
53. Zeziphi iintlobo zezixhobo zokutywina ezihlelwa ngokwemiqondiso yazo? Nguwuphi umgaqo okhethiweyo?
Ngokweqondo lokusebenza le-compressor, uxinzelelo nokuba irhasi iphakathi inobungozi okanye ayinabungozi, itywina alikholisa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zolwakhiwo, kwaye ngokubanzi libizwa ngokuba sisixhobo sokutywina.
Ngokweempawu zesakhiwo, isixhobo sokutywina sahlulwe saba ziindidi ezintlanu: Uhlobo lokukhupha umoya, uhlobo lwe-labyrinthel, uhlobo lomkhali odadayo, uhlobo lomatshini kunye nohlobo lweSpiral. Ngokubanzi, ngenxa yegesi enetyhefu, enobungozi, enokuqhushumba kunye nokuqhuma, uhlobo lomkhali odadayo, uhlobo lomatshini, uhlobo lwesikhafu kunye nohlobo lokukhupha umoya kufuneka lusetyenziswe.
54. Yintoni itywina legesi?
Itywina legesi yitywina elingaqhelekanga kunye negesi ephakathi njengeoyile. Ngoyilo lobuchule lwesakhiwo sezinto zokutywina kunye nokusebenza kwentsebenzo, ukuvuza kunokuncitshiswa kube ubuncinci.
Iimpawu zayo kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo
(1) Isitulo sokutywina kwaye i-rotor ilungisiwe
Ibhloko yokutywina kunye nedama lokutywina lenziwe kubuso obuphezulu Iibhloko zokutywina ziza ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo kunye nemilo. Xa i-rotor ijikeleza ngesantya esiphezulu, irhasi xa inaliti ivelisa uxinzelelo, olutyhila i-ring ephambili, ukuqulunqa i-conbring yerhasi, kunye nokuthintela ukuvuza kwegesi ephakathi. Idama lokutywina lisetyenziselwa ukupaka xa igesi yezicubu ityhilwe.
. Nokuba yeyiphi na irhasi esetyenziswayo, kufuneka icotywe kwaye ibizwa ngokuba yirhasi ecocekileyo.
55. Ungayikhetha njani itywina eyomileyo?
Ngemeko apho igesi yegesi evunyelweyo ukuba ivule emoyeni, okanye igesi yokuthintela irhasi ivunyelwe ukuba ingene kumatshini, uthotho lwerhasi eyomileyo kunye nokutya okuphakathi kusetyenziswa.
Itywina eliqhelekileyo le-tandem eyomileyo ilungele iimeko apho isixa esincinci se-gesi siyavuza irhasi, kwaye itywina eliphambili kwindawo yemozulu isetyenziswa njengetywina lokhuseleko.
56. Nguwuphi umsebenzi ophambili werhasi eyintloko?
Owona msebenzi ophambili werhasi eyintloko kukuthintela igesi engahlambulukanga kwi-comparessor ivelise ubuso bokuphela kwetywina. Kwangelo xesha, kunye nokujikeleza okuphezulu kwe-compressor, kuyakhutshwa kwitywina lokuqala lweTywina kwi-Spiel Groove yeTywina leSiphelo seTywina, kwaye ifilimu yomoya eqinileyo yeyokuphelisa itywina kwaye ipholise ubuso obuphezulu. Uninzi lwegesi lungena kumatshini ophelisa i-labbrint yesiphelo, kwaye kuphela yinxalenye yegesi ingena kwi-tonity ye-tont yeTywina ngetywina lelitha.
57. Nguwuphi umsebenzi ophambili werhasi yesibini yokutywina?
Umsebenzi ophambili weTywina leSibini kukuthintela isixa esincinci segesi evuzayo ukusuka kwitywina letywina eliphambili ukusuka kwitywina lesibini, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo. I-cavity ye-toning ye-Tool yokutywina ingena kumbhobho wetotshi we-tont, kwaye kuphela yinxalenye yegesi engena kwindawo yokutywina kwesibini yokutywina kwesiphelo sokutywina kwesibini kwaye emva koko ivele kwindawo ephezulu.
58. Nguwuphi umsebenzi ophambili wegesi yokwedwa engasemva?
Eyona njongo iphambili yegesi yokwedwa engasemva kukuqinisekisa ukuba ubuso obungapheliyo betywina alingcoliswa yioyile ye-comprevers enomtsalane. Inxalenye yegesi ikhutshelwe i-labyrint yangaphakathi yetywina elingasemva kunye nenxalenye encinci yerhasi evela kubuso obuphezulu kwitywina leSibini; Elinye icandelo legesi likhutshelwe nge-oyile ethatyathwa ioyile enxibe i-loubring ye-labrent ye-labyrint yetywina elingasemva.
59. Luthini amanyathelo okhuseleko phambi kwenkqubo eyomileyo yokutywina yerhasi yerhasi?
. Ngokufanayo, irhasi yesooboar eyodwa inokunqunyulwa emva kokuba ioyile ingaphandle kwenkonzo kwimizuzu eli-10. Emva kokuhamba kweoyile, igesi yokwewa ngasemva ayinakuyekiswa, kungenjalo itywina liya konakala.
.
.
.
60. Uqhuba njani uKhuthazo lwamanzi lwe-v2402 kunye ne-v2403 kwisikhululo sombane?
Ngaphambi kokuqhuba, v2402 kunye no-v2403 kufuneka kuseke inqanaba eliqhelekileyo lolwelo kwangaphambili. Amanyathelo athile alandelayo:
.
.
.
. Emva kwenqanaba eliqhelekileyo le-v2402 kunye no-v2403 lusekiwe, lv2421 kunye ne-v2402 kwaye v2402 kufuneka ivaliwe. .
I-61. Athini amanyathelo okuvalwa okungxamisekileyo kwesikhululo sokuqaqanjelwa?
Ngenxa yokusilela kokunikezelwa kwamandla, impompo yeoyile, ukuqhuma, umlilo, amanzi anqunyulwe, isixhobo segesi esingenakupheliswa, i-compresser iya kuvalwa ngokukhawuleza. Kwimeko yomlilo kwinkqubo, umthombo wegesi ye-propleylene kufuneka unqunyulwe kwangoko kwaye uxinzelelo kufuneka lutshintshwe nge-nitrogen.
(1) Cima i-compressor kwindawo okanye kwigumbi lokulawula, kwaye ukuba kunokwenzeka, ukulinganisa ixesha lokuhlawula. Guqula itywina eliyintloko le-compressor kwiTywina leNitrogen ephakathi.
. Ukuba sonke isityalo sixhotyiswe, amaqhosha okusebenza kwi-pump ye-jet, impompo yempompo yepompo kufuneka iguqulwe ngexesha. Kwisikhundla esinqamlezileyo ukuthintela impompo ukuba iqale ngokuzenzekelayo emva kokuba unike amandla ubuyiselwe.
(3) Vala ivalve yokukhupha yenqanaba lesibini le-compressor.
(4) Vala ivalve ye-proplenene ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwenkqubo yokwenziwa.
.
.
(7) Fumanisa isizathu sokuvalwa okungxamisekileyo.
I-62.
Ngenxa yokusilela kokunikezelwa kwamandla, impompo yeoyile, ukuqhuma, umlilo, amanzi anqunyulwe, isixhobo segesi esingenakupheliswa, i-compresser iya kuvalwa ngokukhawuleza. Kwimeko yomlilo kwinkqubo, umthombo wegesi ye-propleylene kufuneka unqunyulwe kwangoko kwaye uxinzelelo kufuneka lutshintshwe nge-nitrogen.
(1) Cima i-compressor kwindawo okanye kwigumbi lokulawula, kwaye ukuba kunokwenzeka, ukulinganisa ixesha lokuhlawula.
. Ukuba sonke isityalo sixhotyiswe, amaqhosha okusebenza kwi-pump ye-jet, impompo yempompo yepompo kufuneka iguqulwe ngexesha. Kwisikhundla esinqamlezileyo ukuthintela impompo ukuba iqale ngokuzenzekelayo emva kokuba unike amandla ubuyiselwe.
. Ukuba amandla anqunyulwa okanye umoya wesixhobo uyekisiwe, i-XV2681 iya kuvalwa ngokuzenzekelayo ngeli xesha, kwaye abasebenzi be-coctossor kufuneka baziswe ivallow yenqanaba lesibini le-compressor yokukhupha uxinzelelo ngesandla.
.
.
(6) Fumanisa isizathu sokuvalwa okungxamisekileyo.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: I-MAD-06-2022
