I-1. I-WEDEDIng: ibhekisa kwindlela yokulungisa efezekisa i-atomic boing ye-welvesments ngokufudumeza okanye uxinzelelo, okanye zombini okanye ngaphandle kwezixhobo zeflethi.
2. I-WED DEAM: Ibhekisa kwinxalenye edibeneyo eyenziwe emva kokuba i-welmen yenziwe.
I-3. I-Butt Joint: Ukudibana apho ubuso obungapheliyo bezinto ezimbini ze-weld.
4. Groove: Ngokukayilo okanye iimfuno zenkqubo, i-roove yendawo ethile yejometri iqhubekeka kwilungu le-walldment.
I-5. Ukuphakama komhlaba: Kwi-Butt Weld, ukuphakama kwenxalenye yentsimbi ye-Wold edlula kumgca ongaphezulu komphezulu we-Weld toe.
6. I-Crystallization: I-Crystallization ibhekisa kwinkqubo yokuqulunqa inyukliya kunye nokukhula.
I-7.
8. Ikrista yeSekondari: uthotho lweenkqubo zotshintsho lwenqanaba elinemigangatho ephezulu yeqondo lokushisa xa zipholile kubushushu begumbi lisekristali yesibini.
9. Unyango lwe-Despaloction: ukwenzela ukuphucula ukunganyangeki kwe-corrosion yentsimbi engenasimo, ifilimu yesidili ye-oxide ibunjwe ngobunyulu.
I-10. I-Deagidotion ye-Deaxidion: Xa iqondo lobushushu liye lanyibilika kwiphuli yecolnn qhubeka ukuyaleka kwi-Slag, ngaloo ndlela kunciphisa umxholo weoksijini kwi-weld. Le ndlela ye-Deaxidiotion ibizwa ngokuba yiDesivision eyahlukileyo.
11. Ukususwa kweplastiki: Xa amandla angaphandle asuswa, ukungcungcutheka okungenakubuyela kwimeko yoqobo yingxaki yeplastiki.
I-12. Ukususwa kwe-elastic: Xa amandla angaphandle asuswa, ishwangusha enokuthi ibuyisele ubume boqobo yingxaki ye-elastic.
13. Ulwakhiwo lwe-Wellded: Isakhiwo sensimbi eyenziwe nge-welding.
I-14. Uvavanyo lokusebenza ngoomatshini
15. Uvavanyo olungelulo olusengozini: lubhekisa kwindlela yokuhlola iziphene zangaphakathi zezinto kunye neemveliso ezigqityiweyo ngaphandle komonakalo okanye intshabalalo.
I-16. I-Arc Welding: ibhekisa kwimeko ye-welding esebenzisa i-arc njengoMthombo wobushushu.
17. I-Arc ye-Arc ye-ARC ye-ARC ye-ARC
18. Igesi ekhuselweyo ye-ARC ye-ARC ye-ARC yels: ibhekisa kwinkqubo ye-welding esebenzisa igesi yangaphandle njenge-ARC Medium kwaye ikhusela indawo ye-ARC kunye ne-ARC.
I-19. I-carbon dioxide irhasi ekhuselweyo: Indlela ye-Wolding esebenzisa ikharbon diokside njengegesi ekhuselweyo, ekubhekiswa kuyo njenge-carbon dioxide okanye i-welding yesibini ekhuselekileyo.
20. I-Argon Arc Welcling: Igesi ikhuselwe i-welding esebenzisa i-argon njengegesi yokukhusela.
21. Intsimbi ye-argon arl yels: argon arc wels esebenzisa inyibilikisi.
22. Ukusika iPlasma: Indlela yokusika usebenzisa i-Plasma Arc.
23. I-Carc ye-ARC: Indlela yokusebenzisa i-ARC iveliswe phakathi kwe-raphote rod okanye i-carbon rod kunye nomsebenzi wokulungisa inyibilikisi ukuba iphumeze indlela yokuqhubela phambili.
24. Iqhekeza le-Brittle: luhlobo lwefratshi olwenzeka ngequbuliso ngaphandle kweplastiki ye-macroscopic yentsimbi phantsi koxinzelelo malunga nenqaku lesivuno.
25. Ngokwesiqhelo: Ukufudumeza intsimbi ngaphezulu kweqondo lobushushu elibalulekileyo le-AC3, ukuyigcina kwi-30-50 ° C kwixesha eliqhelekileyo, kwaye ke uyipholise emoyeni. Le nkqubo ibizwa ngokuba yinto eqhelekileyo.
26. I-Anneng: ibhekisa kwinkqubo yonyango lobushushu yokufudumeza intsimbi kubushushu obufanelekileyo, ukubamba ixesha ngokubanzi kwaye kukuphola kancinci ukufumana imeko yokulingana
27. Ukucokiseka: Inkqubo yonyango lobushushu apho intsimbi ishushu kwiqondo lobushushu ngaphezulu kwe-AC3 okanye i-AC1, kwaye emva koko ipholelwe ngamanzi okanye ioyile emva kokugcinwa kobushushu.
28. Gqibezela ukuguqula: kubhekiswa kwinkqubo yokufudumeza i-Acpriece nge-AC3 ukuya kwi-30 ° C kangangexesha elithile, emva koko kupholile kancinci ukuya kwi-50 ° CAlela umoya.
29. Izinto zeWedings: Izinto ezisetyenziswayo ezisetyenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ubungakanani bendalo, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokukhusela ukungcungcutheka kwe-WED.
30. I-Slag iqukwe: i-welding slag esele kwi-SLAD EMVA KOKUGQIBELA.
31. I-Willing Slag: I-Slag eqinileyo egubungela umphezulu we-weld emva kwe-welding.
32. Ukungena okungaphelelanga okungapheliyo
33. Ukufakwa kwe-Tungsten
34. Ukuthambisa: Ngexesha le-welding, amaqamza kwiphuli etyhidiweyo engaphumeleli xa eqhubeka eqinisa kwaye ahlala esenza imingxunya. I-Stomata inokwahlulwa ibe yi-messatu, i-morm-njenge-stometata kunye nenaliti-njenge-stometa.
35. I-SUPCUT: Ngenxa yokhetho olungafanelekanga lweeparamitha ze-welding okanye iindlela zokusebenza ezingachanekanga, ii-rooves okanye uxinzelelo oluveliselwe intsimbi yesiseko se-Wood Toe.
I-36. I-Wood ye-Woor: Ngexesha lenkqubo ye-welding, ukuhamba kwentsimbi ye-molten kwintsimbi engafakwanga ngaphandle kwe-shld ukwenza ithumba lentsimbi.
37. Uvavanyo olungenakumbi: Indlela yokufumana ulwazi ngaphandle kokwenzakalisa intsebenzo kunye nentembeko yezinto ezihloliweyo okanye imveliso egqityiweyo.
38. Uvavanyo lokubeka ingozi: indlela yovavanyo yokusika iisampulu ezivela kwi-welventi okanye iziqwenga zovavanyo, okanye ukwenza iimvavanyo ezonakalisayo kwimveliso nganye (okanye inxenye) yokujonga iipropathi ezahlukeneyo.
39. I-Woodling Manipilator: Isixhobo esithumela kwaye sibambe intloko ye-welding okanye itotshi ye-welding kwisikhundla esimiselweyo, okanye sishukumisa umatshini we-welding kwisantya esikhethiweyo.
40. Ukususwa kwe-Slag: Ukupheliswa kwe-slag ye-slag ye-slag ivela kumphezulu we-weld.
I-41. Ukuveliswa kwe-electrode: kubhekisa ekusebenzeni kwe-electrode ngexesha lokusebenza, kubandakanya uzinzo lwe-ARC, ubume be-SCLD, ukususwa kwe-SLAG kunye nobukhulu beSpatter, njl.
42. Ukucocwa kweengcambu: Ukusebenza kokucoca ingcambu ye-welding ukusuka ngasemva kwe-weld ukuba ilungiselele i-welding yangasemva ibizwa ngokuba kukucoca iingcambu.
43. Indawo yeWelding: Indawo ye-Weldial yendawo yomthungo we-weldan ngexesha lokuthambisa i-fusing ye-Wild Theam kunye ne-Wild Seam Eng, i-Wild Seam, i-Welding, ethe nkqo, i-welding ephezulu.
44. Unxibelelwano oluqinisekileyo: iqhekeza le-welding liqhagamshelwe kwiPoli elungileyo yokuBoniswa kweMibane, kwaye i-electrode iqhagamshelwe kwi-bole engeyiyo yokuhambisa amandla.
I-45. Ukutshintsha kwakhona: Indlela ye-wiring yokuba i-wellomen iqhagamshelwe kwi-pole engeyiyo yokubonelela ngamandla, kwaye i-electrode iqhagamshelwe kwisibonda esifanelekileyo sombane.
46. I-DC iqhagamshelo elungileyo: Xa usebenzisa ubonelelo lwe-DC, isiqwenga se-welding siqhagamshelwe kwiPoli elungileyo yokuBonelwa kwaMandla, kwaye iRod ye-Welding iqhagamshelwe kwi-pole engeyiyo yokuhambisa amandla.
47. I-DC REPREPREPREPREPER: Xa kusetyenziswa ukuhanjiswa kwamandla i-DC, i-welding fact iqhagamshelwe kwi-pole engeyiyo yokubonelela ngamandla, kwaye i-electrode (okanye i-electrode (okanye i-electrode) ixhunyiwe kwisibonda esifanelekileyo sombane.
48. I-ARC I-ARC SURDER: Ibhekisa kwinqanaba apho i-ARC ithe tye kwi-Axis ye-electrode phantsi kwemiphumo ye-shrinkige ye-shrinkige kunye ne-magnetic shrinkani.
I-49. I-ARC yeMifanekiso eyi-ARC: Ngaphantsi kwemeko yezinto ezithile zombane, igesi ephakathi kunye nobude be-ARC, xa i-Arc ye-ARC itshisa ngokutsho, ubudlelwane phakathi kwe-volti ye-volt ibizwa ngokuba yi-Volt-Ampere factoric.
I-50.
I-51. Iiparamitha ze-Wolding: Ngexesha le-Willing, ngexesha leeparamitha ezahlukeneyo ezikhethwe ukuqinisekisa umgangatho we-welding (njenge-welding okwangoku, i-voltage ye-ARC, i-Welc, amandla e-Weldi,).
I-52. I-Woods okwangoku: Ukuhamba ngoku ngesekethe ye-welding ngexesha le-welding.
Isantya seWeldling: Ubude besithungo se-weld sigqityiwe ngexesha ngalinye leyunithi.
I-54. Ukuguqulwa kwengcaciso: ibhekisa kwingxaki yokuba ezi ziphelo zibini zecandelo zijijekile kwi-angle ijikeleze i-axis engathathi hlangothi emva kwe-welding.
55. UkuSebenza okuNgezelelweyo: Ibhekisa ekuqulunqweni kwamacandelo afana namaza.
I-56. Ingcaciso ye-Anglar: Yingxaki ebangelwa kukungangqinelani kokuntywila okugqithisileyo ecaleni kwe-asymmetry yecandelo le-weld.
I-57. Ingcaciso ka-Allralt: yi-phenomenon ye-superforhen ye-WODM ngenxa yokuncitshiswa kwendawo yokufudumeza.
I-58. Ingcaciso ende: ibhekisa kwi-Superformation ye-WED yeDluli ngenxa yokuncitshiswa kwendawo yokufudumeza.
59. Ukugoba ishedyup: kubhekisele kwingcaciso ekuthiwa lelona candelo ligoba kwelinye icala emva kwe-welding.
60. Inqanaba lokubuyisa: ibhekisa kwisalathiso sobungakanani ukulinganisa ubungqola bokuthintela i-weldied.
61. I-Interrasion Soution: ibhekisa kwi-panomenon yendalo eyenzekayo kwimida yeengqolowa kwezinyithi.
62. Unyango lobushushu: Inkqubo yokufudumeza isinyithi ukuya kubushushu obuthile, siyigcina kweli xesha elithile, kwaye ipholise kubushushu begumbi kwinqanaba elithile lokuphola.
63. Ferrite: Isisombululo esiqinileyo somzimba ogqwesileyo senziwe i-iron kunye nekhabhoni.
I-64. I-cracks eshushu: Ngexesha lenkqubo ye-welding, umthungo we-welding kunye nesinyithi kubushushu obuphawulekayo photwana kumgca wokuqina welding ukuvelisa i-cecks crocks.
I-65. I-REEEEEEOT: Ibhekisa kwi-rack eyenziwe xa i-weld kunye nendawo echaphazelekayo ichaphazeleka.
I-66. I-Wood yokuqhekeka: Phantsi kwesenzo esidibeneyo soxinzelelo lwe-welding kunye nezinye izinto zeBrittle, ii-atom zentsimbi kwingingqi yendawo ye-Welding itshatyalalisiwe ukwenza inqaku elitsha, elinemifanekiso enkulu yobungakanani.
I-67. I-cracks cracks: Ii-rocks ze-thermal eziveliswe kwii-ARC craters.
68. I-Douled i-Dele: Ngexesha le-Welding, ukuqhekeka kubume belelide kumiselwa ecaleni kwendawo eqengqelekayo yentsimbi yensimbi.
I-69. Isisombululo esiqinileyo: Yinto eqingqiweyo eqinisiweyo ngokusasazwa kwento enye kwenye into.
I-70. Idangatye le-welding: Ngokubanzi libhekisa kwidangatye elisetyenzisiweyo kwi-Welding ye-Wildrogen Atomige Atomic Atomic Atomic Atomes Amma. Kwigesi enokutsha njenge-acetylene hydrogen kunye ne-getyleum etyhutyhakeleyo, i-acetylene ikhupha isixa esisebenzayo seoksijini, kwaye idangatye leqondo liphezulu lisetyenziswa ngokuyintloko.
I-71. Uxinzelelo: kubhekisa kwimikhosi eqhutywa yindawo nganye.
I-72. Uxinzelelo lwe-thermal: lubhekisa kuxinzelelo olubangelwa kukusasazwa kobushushu ngexesha le-welding.
I-73. Uxinzelelo lwezicubu: lubhekisa kuxinzelelo olubangelwa lutshintsho lwezicubu lubangelwa lutshintsho lobushushu.
I-74. Uxinzelelo olungacwangciswanga: Luxinzelelo olukho kwicala elinye kwindalo.
75. Uxinzelelo lweendlela ezimbini: Luxinzelelo olukhoyo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kwindiza.
I-76. Uxinzelelo oluvumelekileyo lwe-WODT: lubhekisa kolona xinzelelo luvumelekileyo luvunyelwe ukuba lukhona.
77. Uxinzelelo lokusebenza: Uxinzelelo lokusebenza lubhekisa kuxinzelelo oluhonjiswe yi-SOD.
I-78. Ukugxininisa uxinzelelo: kubhekiswa kulwabiwo olungalinganiyo loxinzelelo lokusebenza kumdibaniso we-welded, kwaye ixabiso eliphezulu loxinzelelo liphezulu kunexabiso eliphakathi loxinzelelo.
I-78. Uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi: lubhekisa kuxinzelelo olugcinwe kumzimba we-elastiki xa kungekho mandla angaphandle.
80. Indawo egqithisiweyo: Kwindawo echaphazelekayo ye-welding, kukho indawo enesakhiwo esisecaleni okanye ingqolowa ebaluleke kakhulu.
I-81. Ulwakhiwo oluphezulu: Ngexesha lenkqubo ye-welding, isinyithi esekwe kufutshane nomgca we-fusion uhlala uvuthiwe ekuhlaleni, obangela ingqolowa ikhule kwaye ibe yisakhiwo kunye neepropathi zeBrittle.
82. Intsimbi: Izinto ezili-107 zifunyenwe kwindalo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Phakathi kwezi zinto, abo baqubizekile ngombane, ukuqhutywa kwe-irmas, kunye nokuvutha kunye ne-metallic luster kubizwa ngokuba yintsimbi.
I-83. Ubuchule: Ubuchule besinyithi buxhathisa impembelelo kunye nokuqhawuka kubizwa ngokuba kukhulu.
84.475 Ngenxa yenkcitho ekhawulezayo nge-475 ° C, ihlala ibizwa ngokuba ngama-475 ° C emvulelekayo.
I-85. I-SUSSEATE: Intsimbi iqinile kubushushu obuqhelekileyo, kwaye xa ifudumele kubushushu obuthile, itshintsha ukusuka kwisiseko esiqinileyo sendawo yolwelo. Le ndawo ibizwa ngokuba kukungakhathali.
86. Inguqu yesekethe eMfutshane: I-Droplet ekupheleni kwe-electrode (okanye ucingo) kukuqhakamshelana nesekethe, kwaye ngenxa yokutshintsha kwe-wilten, kwaye iqhuma kwaye iqhume ngokuthe ngqo kwiphuli etyhidiweyo.
Ingcwe ye-87. Ukutshiza i-PRORRE: Ukwehla kwe-molten kutsho kwifom yamasuntswana amahle kwaye ukuqhubeka ngokukhawuleza kwi-Arc kwiphuli ye-molten kwindawo yokutshiza.
I-88. Ukuhamba: Ngexesha lokubhabha, intsimbi ye-braza ixhomekeke kwintshukumo ye-capillary yokuphuma kumqolo phakathi kwamalungu aphakathi. Isakhono seli ntsimbi ibhulukhwe ye-filler yokufumana kwaye inamathela kwiinkuni ibizwa ngokuba yi-gody.
I-89. Ukwahlulahlula: lusasazo olungalinganiyo lweekhemikhali kwi-welding.
I-90. Ukunganyangeki kwe-Interrosion: kubhekisa kubuchule bezixhobo zentsimbi ukuze kuxhathise ukususwa yimithombo yeendaba ezahlukeneyo.
91. Ukunganyangeki kwe-Oxidation: kubhekisa kubuchule bezixhobo zentsimbi ukuze baxhathise i-oxidation.
I-92. I-Hydrogen yamtha: I-phenomenon i-hydrogen ibangela ukwehla okukhulu kweplasitiki yentsimbi.
93. Ukuhlala emva kwexesha: Kubhekisa kwinqanaba lobuchwephesha lokufudumeza indalo ukuya kwi-150-200 ° C kangangexesha elithile emva kokuba i-welding iyonke okanye ekuhlaleni.
Ixesha lokuphumla: Mar-14-2023
