1. Ulwazi olusisiseko lwemeko yomoya ephakathi
1. Yintoni imbali kwaye yintoni imigaqo yalo yokusebenza?
Into yokusebenza edlulisela ubushushu phakathi kwento ukuba iphole kwaye iphakathi, kwaye ekugqibeleni idlulisele ubushushu kwi-AMTINE kwifriji eqhuba umjikelo wokwenziwa kwefriji. Umgaqo wayo wokuSebenza kukuba ifriji ifunxa ubushushu bezinto ezipholileyo kwi-Evaporator kwaye ikhutshiwe.
2. Yintoni iradi yesibini kwaye yintoni imigaqo yalo yokusebenza?
Inqaku eliphakathi elidlulisela amandla okupholisa kwesixhobo sefriji kwi-odiacled. Umzekelo, indawo eqhelekileyo yokusetyenziswa kwamanzi esetyenziswayo ipholile kwi-Evaporator emva koko ithuthwa ngumgama omde wokupholisa izinto ezifuna ukuphola.
3. Yintoni ubushushu obunengqondo?
Oko kukuthi, ubushushu obubangela utshintsho kwiqondo lokushisa ngaphandle kokutshintsha uhlobo lwezinto kubizwa ngokuba yi-vorivoby ubushushu. Utshintsho lobushushu lobushushu lunokulinganiswa ngezixhobo zokulinganisa ubushushu.
4. Yintoni ubushushu bakudala?
Ubushushu obubangela utshintsho kurhulumente (kukwabizwa ngokuba yinguqulelo yesigaba) ngaphandle kokutshintsha ubushushu bezinto kubizwa ngokuba bubushushu obuqhelekileyo. Utshintsho lobushushu lobushushu alunakulinganiswa ngezixhobo zokulinganisa ubushushu.
5. Luyintoni uxinzelelo olunamandla, uxinzelelo oluqinisekisiweyo kunye noxinzelelo olupheleleyo?
Xa ukhetha i-factor yomoya okanye i-fan, la magama mathathu ngoxinzelelo oluqingqiweyo, uxinzelelo olunamandla, kwaye uxinzelelo luphela luhlala ludibana.
Ingcinezelo ye-Static (PI): Uxinzelelo olwenziwe yimpembelelo yeemolekyuli zomoya kumbhobho wodonga ngenxa yentshukumo engaqhelekanga ibizwa ngokuba yingcinezelo ye-ART. Xa ubalwa, uxinzelelo oluqingqiweyo olunesithuba esigqibeleleyo njengoko ubalo lwe-zero point lubizwa ngokuba yingcinezelo epheleleyo. Ingcinezelo ye-static eneengcinezelo ze-thamospic njenge-zero ibizwa ngokuba yingcinezelo ye-stative. I-Air Static ixinezelekile kwi-air condiirioner ibhekisa kwingcinezelo ye-static. Uxinzelelo oluqingqiweyo lulungile xa liphezulu kunoxinzelelo lwe-thamospheric kunye ne-negative xa iphantsi kunexinzelelo lwe-thamospheric.
Uxinzelelo lwe-Dynamic (PB): kubhekiswa kuxinzelelo olwenziwe xa uqukuqela umoya. Ngalo lonke ixesha umoya uhamba kwindawo yomoya, kuya kubakho uxinzelelo oluthile olukhulu, kwaye ixabiso layo liya kuhlala lilungile.
Uxinzelelo olupheleleyo (i-PQ): Uxinzelelo lwe-Algebrac inani le-algebraic loxinzelelo oluqingqiweyo kunye noxinzelelo lwe-arnamic: i-PQ = PI. Uxinzelelo olupheleleyo lubonisa amandla apheleleyo ane-1m3 igesi. Ukuba uxinzelelo lwe-atmospheric lusetyenziswa njengendawo yokuqala yokubala, kunokuba yinto entle okanye imbi.
I-2. Ukwahlulahlulahlulahlula-hlulwa komoya
1. Ngokweenjongo zokusetyenziswa, zeziphi iintlobo ze-quiriogies zomoya ezinokwahlulwa zibe zizinto?
I-Air Pilitioner ye-Air: ifuna ubushushu obufanelekileyo, indawo ekhululekileyo, i-ofisi yohlengahlengiso lohlengahlengiso, isetyenziswe kwizindlu, iiofisi, iimoto, iimoto, iinqwelomoya, iinqwelomoya, iinqwelomoya, iinqwelomoya, iinqwelomoya, iinqwelomoya, iinqwelomoya, iinqwelomoya, iinqwelomoya, iinqwelomoya, iinqwelomoya, iinqwelomoya, iinqwelomoya, iinqwelomoya, iinqwelomoya, iinqwelomoya, iinqwelomoya, iinqwelomoya, iinqwelomoya, iinqwelomoya, iinqwelomoya, njl.
Phumela i-Air Pilitioner: Kukho imfuneko ethile yokuchaneka kohlengahlengiso lobushushu, kwaye kukho imfuneko ephezulu yokucoceka komoya. Isetyenziswe kwiindibano zocweyo ze-elektroniki:
2. Ngokutsho kwendlela yomoya womoya, zeziphi iintlobo ezinokwahlulwa kuzo?
Ukupapashwa komoya okujolisayo Ilungele indawo ezinamagumbi amakhulu, amagumbi agxilwe kumagumbi agxininisiweyo, kunye nemithwalo esondeleyo kunye nemithwalo ye-suidity kwigumbi ngalinye.
Ukuphakama kwemeko yomoya okujolisayo Le nkqubo inzima kwaye inokufezekisa ukulungelelaniswa okuphezulu. Ilungele oomasifundisane kunye neelebhu ezineemfuno eziphezulu zomoya.
Inxalenye yomoya, igumbi ngalinye linezixhobo zalo zokuqhubekeka nomoya, njengokuqhekeka komoya. Inokuba yinkqubo ecetywayo ye-FAL-Coil Air Air Poiliriogitiogitiliovies ezinemibhobho ebandayo kunye namanzi ashushu, kwaye igumbi ngalinye linokuhlengahlengisa ubushushu begumbi layo njengoko kufuneka.
3. Ngokutsho komthamo wokupholisa, zeziphi iintlobo ezinokwahlulwa kuzo?
Iiyunithi zomoya ezikhulu zomoya: ezinje ngohlobo lweNdibano yeNdibano yeNdibano, iPhepha leMigangatho ePhezulu yoMoya, isetyenziswa kwiindibano ezinkulu, i-cinemas, njl.
Iiyunithi zoMoya eziPhakathi zoMoya: ezinjengee-chile zangamanzi kunye nee-conders zomoya, njl njl., Amagumbi eekhompyuter, iindawo zokutyela, njl.
Iiyunithi ezincinci zemeko yomoya: Uhlobo lohlobo lomoya oPhezulu lwee-ofisi, amakhaya, izindlu zeendwendwe, njl.
4. Ngokutsho kwethamsane yomoya omtsha, zeziphi iintlobo zonqulo zomoya ezinokwahlulwa?
Ngenye inkqubo: umoya ophunyezwe ngumoya omtsha, othunyelwa kwigumbi ngalinye kubushushu kunye nokutshintshwa kwe-sunority emva koko wakhutshwa ngaphandle, ngaphandle kokubuya ii-ducts zomoya.
Inkqubo evaliweyo: Inkqubo apho i-moya iqhubekekayo yinkqubo yokufumana imeko yemo yomoya iyaphinda iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphindwe umoya omtsha.
Inkqubo ye-hybrid: umoya ophathwe yi-air conditioner ngumxube womoya kunye nomoya omtsha.
5. Ihlelwe ngokwesantya somoya?
Inkqubo yesantya esiphezulu: Isantya somoya se-duct yomoya ophambili yi-20-30m / s.
Inkqubo yesantya esiphantsi: isantya somoya se-duct yomoya ephambili iphantsi kwe-12m / s.
I-3. Imigaqo eqhelekileyo ye-air conditioners
I-1. Ukupholisa okupholileyo
Ubushushu bususwe kwindawo yendawo okanye igumbi yindawo yomoya phantsi kwemeko yokupholisa iyunithi nganye ibizwa ngokuba ngumthamo wokupholisa.
2. Ukufudumeza
Ubushushu obukhukwe yindawo yokufumana umoya kwindawo okanye kwigumbi phantsi kwemeko yokufudumeza kwecandelo ngalinye.
3. Umyinge osebenza kakuhle wamandla (EER)
Umthamo wokupholisa kwicandelo lokufaka kwiyunithi. Ibonisa umyinge womthamo wokupholisa kwendawo yokupholisa ukuya kumandla okupholisa ngexesha lokusebenza okupholileyo, kwaye iyunithi i-W / w.
I-4. Ipharamitha yokusebenza (ikopi)
I-Prameter yeParamitha yeParamitha yeXabiso leGradesi, oko kukuthi: Umthamo wokupholisa kwi-Shafti yeShaft.
5. Iiyunithi zemilinganiselo yokulinganisa yomoya kunye nokuguqulwa:
Enye i-kilowatt (kw) = 860 calories (i-KCAL / H).
I-calori ye-calorie (i-KCEal / h) = 1.163 iitts (W).
I-1 yefriji ye-Ton (i-USRT) = 3024 KCAL (KCAL / H).
I-1 yefriji ye-Ton (i-USRT) = 3517 I-Watts (W).
I-4. Ii-air conditioners
I-1. I-Chiller epholileyo
I-chiller enemigangatho epholileyo yenxalenye yeyunivesithi yenxalenye yenkqubo yokupemo lwemeko yomoya. Ingcali yayo ingamanzi, ebizwa ngokuba ngumchiza, kwaye ukupholisa kwe-condenser kufezekiswa ngokusebenzisa utshintshiselwano ngobushushu kunye nokupholisa amanzi obushushu aqhelekileyo. Ke ngoko, ibizwa ngokuba yiyunithi epholileyo enesidima, kwaye okwahlukileyo kweyunithi epholileyo ye-Coad ebizwa ngokuba yiyunithi epholileyo yomoya. I-condencer yeCandelo Elipholileyo eliDityanisiweyo lifumana injongo yokupholisa ngokungena kwi-ventilation kunye notshintshiselwano lobushushu kunye nomoya wangaphandle.
I-2. Inkqubo ye-VRV
Inkqubo ye-VRV yinkqubo yokutshintsha kwefriji. Ifom yayo liqela leeyunithi zangaphandle, eziqulunqwa iiyunithi zomsebenzi, iiyunithi zesantya rhoqo kunye neeyunithi zokuguqula i-frequety. Ngokudibanisa inkqubo ye-Outdoor ye-Outoor kwi-parallel, imibhobho yefriji igxilwe kwinkqubo enye, enokutshintsha ngokulula ngokwenqanaba leyunithi ye-Indoor.
Ukuya kuthi ga kwi-30 yeeyunithi zangaphakathi ezinokuqhagamshelwa kwiqela elinye leeyunithi zangaphakathi, kwaye umthamo weyunithi ye-Indoor inokulungiswa ngaphakathi kwe-50% ukuya kwi-130% yecandelo lecandelo langaphandle.
I-3. Umatshini wemodyuli
Ukuphuhliswa kwesiseko senkqubo ye-VRV, umatshini wemodyuli uyatshintsha umbhobho wamanzi we-freon kwi-pipile ye-freon, udibanise iiyunithi zangaphakathi nangaphandle kwicandelo lefrijini kwicandelo le-fan. Inkqubo yefriji ifezekiswa ngokusebenzisa ubushushu bamanzi omahlanti. Umatshini wemodyuli ufumana igama layo kuba unokuhlengahlengisa ngokuzenzekelayo inani leeyunithi zokuqalisa ngokweemfuno zopholo ezipholileyo kwaye zikwazi ukudityaniswa okuguqukayo.
I-4. I-piston chiller
I-Piston Chiller sisixhobo esihlanganisiweyo sefriji esisetyenziselwa ukupholisa imeko yokupholisa imibala yokupholisa, ehambelana ne-Piston Forressor iCostressor, izixhobo ezincedisayo kunye nezinto ezifunekayo ukufezekisa umjikelo wokuqalisa ukuthambisa. I-piston villers ime-isrives ye-fried ukusuka kwi-60 ukuya kwi-900KW, ilungele iiprojekthi eziphakathi nencinci.
I-5. Screw Chiller
I-screw chilers zizixhobo ezinkulu neziphakathi eziphakathi ezibonelela ngamanzi awoyiweyo. Ihlala isetyenziselwa imeko yomoya kuPhando lweSizwe lokhuselo, uphuhliso lwamandla, ukuthutha, iihotele, amaziko okutyela, amanye amasebe, kunye neeprojekthi zombane. I-screw chiller yinkqubo epheleleyo yokuqhutywa kwefriji equlethe iyunivesithi ye-Scoriger Praigler Plastressor i-Traivercial Tractions, i-condenser, i-Evaporator, izinto zokuLawula ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nezixhobo. Inezinto eziluncedo kwi-compact Isakhiwo, ubungakanani obuncinci, ubunzima bokukhanya, ukusebenza kakuhle, ukusebenza kunye nokugcinwa, kunye nokusetyenziswa okuzinzileyo, ngoko ke kusetyenziswe ngokubanzi. Amandla ayo okupholisa amanqanaba ahlukeneyo asusela kwi-150 ukuya kwi-2200K, kwaye afanelekile kwiiprojekthi eziphakathi nekhulu.
I-6. ICentrifugal Chiller
I-Centrifugal Chiller ingumchiza opheleleyo oqokelelwe unyanzeliso lokunyanzelwa kwe-centrifugal, ehambelana nee-evaporars, ii-cusses, izixhobo zokulawula iithayile kunye neemitha zombane kunye neemitha zombane kunye neemitha zombane kunye neemitha zombane. Umthamo wokupholisa omatshini omnye uvela kwi-700 ukuya kwi-4200kw. Ilungele iiprojekthi ezinkulu nezingaphezulu.
7. I-Lithium Bromide
I-Lithimu ye-Bromide Guarler isebenzisa amandla okufudumala njengamandla, amanzi njengefriji, kunye nesisombululo seBromim njengoko i-Inside yamanzi evelisa amanzi abandayo ngaphezulu kwe-0 ° C, iinkqubo zemveliso. I-Lithimu ye-Bromide I-Chiller isebenzisa amandla oshushu njengoko zintathu iintlobo zamandla amandla: Uhlobo oluthe ngqo kuhlobo, uhlobo lwe-Steam, kunye nohlobo lwamanzi ashushu. Amandla okupholisa asusela kwi-230 ukuya kwi-5800kw, elungele iiprojekthi ezinkulu, ezinkulu, kunye nezongezelelweyo.
I-5. Ukwahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlula i-Primering Points
Icandelo lePrayimari lePrimer yeyona ndawo iphambili kwinkqubo yokujongana nenqanaba lomoya. Ukukhetha okusebenzayo kweeyunithi kubaluleke kakhulu kwiProjekthi yeMigangatho yoMoya ephakathi. Ngokumalunga nendlela yokuqalisa kunye nolwakhiwo lokuhlelwa kweeyunithi ezibandayo (kushushu), zinokwahlulwa zangamacala ezi ntlobo zilandelayo.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: FEB-06-2023
