1. Isixhobo sokuqandisa ifriji asinakuqala ngokuqhelekileyo
Iingcamango zolondolozo
1. Okokuqala jonga ukuba i-voltage yombane iphantsi kakhulu okanye i-motor circuit ayiqhagamshelwanga kakuhle na. Ukuba ngenene i-voltage yegridi iphantsi kakhulu, qalisa kwakhona emva kokuba i-grid voltage ibuyele kwisiqhelo: ukuba i-line ayihambelani kakuhle, unxibelelwano phakathi kwe-line kunye ne-motor kufuneka lufunyanwe kwaye lulungiswe.
2. Jonga ukuba ipleyiti yevalvu yokukhupha umoya iyavuza na: Ukuba ipleyiti yevalvu yokukhupha umoya yonakele okanye isitywino asiqinanga, uxinzelelo olukwi-crankcase luya kuba phezulu kakhulu, nto leyo ebangela ukuba ingasebenzi kakuhle. Buyisela ipleyiti yevalvu yokukhupha umoya kunye nomgca wokutywina.
3. Jonga ukuba indlela yokulawula amandla ayisebenzi na. Jonga ikakhulu ukuba umbhobho wokuhambisa ioyile uvaliwe, uxinzelelo luphantsi kakhulu, ipiston yeoyile ibambekile, njl.njl., uze uyilungise ngokwesizathu sokusilela.
4. Jonga ukuba isilawuli sobushushu sonakele okanye asilingani; ukuba asilingani, kufuneka silungiswe; ukuba sonakele, kufuneka silungiswe okanye sitshintshwe.
5. Jonga ukuba i-pressure relay iyasilela na. Lungisa i-pressure relay kwaye usete kwakhona iiparameter ze-pressure.
2. Akukho xinzelelo lweoyile
Iingcamango zolondolozo
1. Jonga ukuba kukho ukuvuza okanye ukuvaleka kweoyile xa kuqhagamshelwa inkqubo yombhobho wepompo yeoyile. Ijoyinti kufuneka iqiniswe; ukuba ivalekile, umbhobho weoyile kufuneka ususwe.
2. Nokuba kungenxa yokuba ivalvu elawula uxinzelelo lweoyile ivuliwe kakhulu okanye isiseko sevalvu siyawa. Ukuba ivalvu elawula uxinzelelo lweoyile ayilungiswanga kakuhle, lungisa ivalvu elawula uxinzelelo lweoyile kwaye ulungise uxinzelelo lweoyile lube nexabiso elifunekayo; ukuba isiseko sevalvu siyawa, phinda ufake isiseko sevalvu uze usiqinise ngokuqinileyo.
3. Ukuba ioyile incinci kakhulu kwi-crankcase okanye kukho i-refrigerant, ipompo yeoyile ayizukufaka ioyile. Ukuba ioyile iphantsi kakhulu, kufuneka igcwaliswe ioyile ngexesha; ukuba yeyokugqibela, kufuneka imiswe ngexesha ukuze ingabikho i-refrigerant.
4. Ipompo yeoyile igugile kakhulu. Umsantsa mkhulu kakhulu, nto leyo ebangela ukuba uxinzelelo lweoyile lunganyuki. Kwimeko enjalo, ipompo yeoyile kufuneka ilungiswe, kwaye kufuneka itshintshwe ngokuthe ngqo xa ingxaki imbi kakhulu.
5. Jonga ukuba ingaba i-connecting rod bearing bush, i-main bearing bush, i-connecting rod small end bushing kunye ne-piston pin zikrazukile kakhulu. Ngeli xesha, iindawo ezifanelekileyo kufuneka zitshintshwe ngexesha.
6. I-gasket yesigqubuthelo sangasemva se-crankcase isusiwe, nto leyo ethintela umjelo wokungena kweoyile wepompo yeoyile. Kufuneka isuswe kwaye ihlolwe, kwaye indawo ye-gasket kufuneka ilungiswe kwakhona.
3. I-foam eninzi iveliswa kwi-crankcase
Iingcamango zolondolozo
Ukugqwala kweoyile yokuthambisa kwi-crankcase kubangela i-hammer engamanzi, ebangelwa kakhulu zezi zizathu zimbini zilandelayo:
1. Kukho inani elikhulu le-refrigerant exutywe kwi-oyile yokuthambisa. Xa uxinzelelo lunciphile, i-refrigerant iya kuphuma kwaye ivelise igwebu elininzi. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, i-refrigerant ekwi-crankcase kufuneka ikhutshwe.
2. Ioyile yokuthambisa eninzi kakhulu yongezwa kwi-crankcase, kwaye isiphelo esikhulu sentonga yokudibanisa sivuselela ioyile yokuthambisa ukuze kubangele igwebu elininzi. Ngenxa yoku, ioyile yokuthambisa engaphezulu kwi-crankcase kufuneka ikhululwe ukuze ifikelele kumgca wenqanaba leoyile ochaziweyo.
Okwesine, ubushushu beoyile buphezulu kakhulu
Iingcamango zolondolozo
1. I-shaft kunye nethayile azihlanganiswanga kakuhle. Isithuba sincinci kakhulu. Ubungakanani besithuba se-shaft kunye nethayile kufuneka bulungiswe ukuze isithuba sihlangabezane neemfuno ezisemgangathweni.
2. Ioyile yokuthambisa iqulethe ukungcola, nto leyo ebangela ukuba isihlahla sokuthwala sibe rhabaxa. Kule meko, isihlahla sokuthwala esichetyiweyo kufuneka sikrwelwe sithe tyaba size sitshintshwe ngeoyile entsha: ukuba ithayile ichetywe kakhulu, kufuneka itshintshwe ithayile entsha.
3. Indandatho yokungqubana kwe-shaft seal ifakwe ngokuqinileyo kakhulu okanye indandatho yokungqubana irhabaxa. Indandatho yokungqubana kwe-shaft seal kufuneka ilungiswe kwakhona. Ukuba indandatho yokungqubana ityumkile kakhulu, indandatho entsha yokungqubana kufuneka itshintshwe.
4. Ukuba oku kubangelwa kubushushu obuphezulu bokutsalwa kunye nokukhupha umbane ngenxa yokungabikho koxinzelelo, ivalvu yokubonelela ngolwelo lwenkqubo kufuneka ilungiswe ngokufanelekileyo ukuze ubushushu bokutsalwa kunye nokukhupha bubuyele kwisiqhelo.
5. Uxinzelelo olukwi-crankcase luyanda
Iingcamango zolondolozo
1. Itywina leringi yepiston aliqinile, nto leyo ebangela ukuhamba komoya ukusuka kuxinzelelo oluphezulu ukuya kuxinzelelo oluphantsi. Iringi entsha yepiston kufuneka itshintshwe.
2. Iphepha levalvu yokukhupha umoya alivalwanga kakuhle, nto leyo ebangela ukuba uxinzelelo olukwi-crankcase lunyuke. Ukuqina kwesihlalo sevalvu yokukhupha umoya kufuneka kujongwe, kwaye ukuba isitywino asiqinanga, kufuneka kutshintshwe ivalvu entsha ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
3. Ukuqina kwe-cylinder liner kunye nesiseko somatshini kuyawohloka: i-cylinder liner kufuneka isuswe, i-joint kufuneka icocwe kwaye ivalwe, ize idityaniswe kwakhona.
4. I-refrigerant eninzi kakhulu ingena kwi-crankcase, kwaye uxinzelelo luyanda emva kokufuma: logama nje i-refrigerant engaphezulu kwi-crankcase ikhutshiwe.
6. Ukusilela kwendlela yokulawula amandla
Iingcamango zolondolozo
1. Jonga ukuba uxinzelelo lweoyile luphantsi kakhulu okanye umbhobho weoyile uvaliwe. Ukuba uxinzelelo lweoyile luphantsi kakhulu. Lungisa kwaye wonyuse uxinzelelo lweoyile; ukuba umbhobho weoyile uvaliwe, umbhobho weoyile kufuneka ucocwe kwaye ukhutshwe.
2. Nokuba i-piston yeoyile ibambekile na: i-piston yeoyile kufuneka isuswe ukuze icocwe kwaye kufakwe i-oyile engcolileyo endaweni yayo. Ingaphinda ihlanganiswe ngokuchanekileyo.
3. Nokuba intonga yokuncamathelisa kunye neringi ejikelezayo zifakwe gwenxa, nto leyo ebangela ukuba iringi ejikelezayo inamathele - gxila ekujongeni ukuhlanganiswa kweringi yokuncamathelisa kunye neringi ejikelezayo, uze uyilungise ide iringi ejikelezayo ikwazi ukujikeleza ngokulula.
4. Jonga ukuba ivalvu yokusasaza ioyile ayidibaniswanga kakuhle na. Ukuba indlela yokungenisa umoya isetyenzisiwe ukujonga ukuba indawo nganye yokusebenza ifanelekile na, kwaye ivalvu yokusasaza ioyile ingalungiswa.
7. Inkunkuma yobushushu yomoya obuyayo inkulu kakhulu
Iingcamango zolondolozo
1. Jonga ukuba ulwelo lwe-ammonia olukwi-evaporator luncinci kakhulu okanye ukuba i-valve yokuhambisa ulwelo incinci kakhulu na. Ukuba inkqubo ayinayo i-ammonia, kufuneka izaliswe kwakhona ngexesha; ukuba ivalve yokuhambisa ulwelo ayilungiswanga kakuhle, ivalve yokuhambisa ulwelo kufuneka ivulwe ifikelele kwindawo efanelekileyo.
2. Nokuba umaleko wokwambathisa wombhobho wegesi obuyayo awugqunywanga kakuhle okanye wonakele ngenxa yokufuma. Ukwambathisa kufuneka kuhlolwe kakuhle kwaye kutshintshwe ukwambathiso olutsha.
3. Ukuvuza komoya kwivalvu yokufunxa kwaphukile okanye konakele: ukuba ukuvuza komoya kuncinci, ipleyiti yevalvu inokugaywa ukuze ingasavuzi; ukuba yaphukile, ipleyiti entsha yevalvu yokufunxa ingatshintshwa ngokuthe ngqo.
Isibhozo, akukho xinzelelo lweoyile
Iingcamango zolondolozo
1. Jonga ukuba kukho ukuvuza okanye ukuvaleka kweoyile xa kuqhagamshelwa inkqubo yombhobho wepompo yeoyile. Ijoyinti kufuneka iqiniswe; ukuba ivalekile, umbhobho weoyile kufuneka ususwe.
2. Nokuba kungenxa yokuba ivalvu elawula uxinzelelo lweoyile ivuliwe kakhulu okanye isiseko sevalvu siyawa. Ukuba ivalvu elawula uxinzelelo lweoyile ayilungiswanga kakuhle, lungisa ivalvu elawula uxinzelelo lweoyile kwaye ulungise uxinzelelo lweoyile lube nexabiso elifunekayo; ukuba isiseko sevalvu siyawa, phinda ufake isiseko sevalvu uze usiqinise ngokuqinileyo.
3. Ukuba ioyile incinci kakhulu kwi-crankcase okanye kukho i-refrigerant, ipompo yeoyile ayizukufaka ioyile. Ukuba ioyile incinci kakhulu, kufuneka igcwaliswe ngesantya esiphezulu; ukuba yeyokugqibela, kufuneka imiswe ngexesha ukuze kususwe ulwelo lwe-ammonia.
4. Ipompo yeoyile igugile kakhulu. Umsantsa mkhulu kakhulu, nto leyo ebangela ukuba uxinzelelo lweoyile lunganyuki. Kwimeko enjalo, ipompo yeoyile kufuneka ilungiswe, kwaye kufuneka itshintshwe ngokuthe ngqo xa ingxaki imbi kakhulu.
5. Jonga ukuba ingaba i-connecting rod bearing bush, i-main bearing bush, i-connecting rod small end bushing kunye ne-piston pin zikrazukile kakhulu. Ngeli xesha, iindawo ezifanelekileyo kufuneka zitshintshwe ngexesha.
6. I-gasket yesigqubuthelo sangasemva se-crankcase isusiwe, nto leyo ethintela umjelo wokungena kweoyile wepompo yeoyile. Kufuneka isuswe kwaye ihlolwe, kwaye indawo ye-gasket kufuneka ilungiswe kwakhona.
9. Uxinzelelo lokufunxa lwecompressor luphantsi kunoxinzelelo oluqhelekileyo lokuphuma komphunga
Iingcamango zolondolozo
1. Ukuvulwa kwevalvu yokuhambisa ulwelo kuncinci kakhulu, nto leyo enokubangela ukuba ulwelo lunganeli, ngoko ke uxinzelelo lokuphuma komphunga luya kwehla. Kule meko, lo gama nje ivalvu yokuhambisa ulwelo ivuliwe ngokwaneleyo.
2. Ivalvu ekumgca wokufunxa ayivulwanga ngokupheleleyo okanye i-valve core iyawa. Ukuba i-valve yokuqala, ivalvu kufuneka ivulwe ngokupheleleyo; ukuba i-valve core iyawa, i-valve core kufuneka ibuyiselwe kwakhona.
3. Akukho friji ifunekayo kwinkqubo. Nokuba ivalvu yoxinzelelo ivuliwe, uxinzelelo lokuphuma kwamanzi lusephantsi. Okwangoku, kufuneka kongezwe isixa esifanelekileyo sefriji ngokwemeko yokwenyani.
4. Umbhobho womoya obuyayo ubhityile, okanye kukho into ethi "ingxowa yolwelo" kumbhobho womoya obuyayo. Ukuba ububanzi bombhobho buncinci kakhulu, umbhobho womoya obuyayo ofanelekileyo kufuneka utshintshwe; ukuba kukho into ethi "ingxowa yolwelo", umbhobho womoya obuyayo kufuneka utshintshwe. Susa icandelo "lengxowa" kwaye udibanise umbhobho kwakhona.
10. I-compressor emanzi
Iingcamango zolondolozo
1. Xa i-compressor iqala, ukuba i-suction valve ivulwa ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, iya kubangela i-mat stroke: ngoko ke, i-suction valve kufuneka ivulwe kancinci xa iqalwa ukuze kuthintelwe i-mat stroke kunye nomonakalo kwi-compressor.
2. Ukuba ukuvulwa kwevalvu yokuhambisa ulwelo kukhulu kakhulu, kuya kubangela ukutyibilika okumanzi. Ngeli xesha, lo gama nje ivalvu yokuhambisa ulwelo ivaliwe ngokufanelekileyo, kwanele.
3. Xa ifriji ibuyela kubushushu obuqhelekileyo emva kokunyibilika, ivalvu yokufunxa kufuneka ivulwe kancinci, kwaye ukusebenza kwecompressor yokufudumeza kufuneka kujongwe nangaliphi na ixesha. Ukuba ubushushu bomoya obubuyayo buyehla ngokukhawuleza, kufuneka bumiswe okwethutyana, kwaye xa umsebenzi ubuyela kwisiqhelo, uya kuqhubeka uvulwa kancinci.
11. Kukho isandi sokungqongqoza kwi-crankcase
Iingcamango zolondolozo
1. Jonga ukuba ingaba indawo ephakathi kwentonga yokudibanisa isihlahla esikhulu kunye nejenali ye-axle inkulu kakhulu na. Ngeli xesha, isithuba kufuneka silungiswe, okanye ithayile entsha kufuneka itshintshwe ngokuthe ngqo.
2. Ukuba umsantsa phakathi kwebheri ephambili kunye nejenali ephambili mkhulu kakhulu, kuya kubakho ukungqubana kunye nokungqubana, okubangela isandi sokungqongqoza. Iithayile kufuneka zilungiswe okanye zitshintshwe ngezintsha.
3. Jonga ukuba iphini ye-cotter yaphukile na kwaye i-connecting rod nut ikhululekile na. Ukuba kunjalo, tshintsha iphini ye-cotter ngentsha uze uqinise i-connecting rod nut.
4. Ukuba iziko le-coupling alilunganga okanye indlela yesitshixo ye-coupling ikhululekile, i-coupling kufuneka ilungiswe okanye isitshixo kufuneka silungiswe okanye isitshixo esitsha kufuneka sitshintshwe.
5. Ibhola yentsimbi eyintloko yokuthwala igugile kwaye isakhelo sokuthwala saphukile. Kule meko, tshintsha ibheyari entsha.
12. Ukuvuza okukhulu kweoyile kwisitywina somngxuma
Iingcamango zolondolozo
1. Jonga ukuba isitywino se-shaft asifanelani kakuhle na, nto leyo ebangela ukuvuza okukhulu kweoyile kwi-shaft seal. Isitywino se-shaft kufuneka sihlanganiswe ngokuchanekileyo.
2. Jonga ukuba umphezulu wokungqubana kweringi ehambayo kunye neringi ezinzileyo ibirhabaxa na. Ukuba ukutsala kukhulu, umphezulu wokutywina kufuneka ucolwe ngononophelo kwaye uhlanganiswe kwakhona.
3. Ukuba igadi yerabha iyaguga okanye ukuqina kwayo akumiselwanga kakuhle, ioyile iya kuvuza: ngenxa yoku, igadi yerabha kufuneka itshintshwe ngentsha, kwaye ukuqina kwayo okufanelekileyo kufanele kulungiswe.
4. Jonga ukuba ukuvuza kweoyile yesitywini se-shaft kubangelwa kukungabi namandla kwe-elastic force yentwasahlobo yesitywini se-shaft: intwasahlobo yokuqala kufuneka isuswe kwaye intwasahlobo entsha enobukhulu obufanayo kufuneka itshintshwe.
5. Jonga ukuba ukusebenza kokutywina phakathi komva weringi yokulungisa kunye ne-shaft seal gland kuyonakele na. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, iringi yokugcina kufuneka isuswe, kwaye iringi engasemva kufuneka icocwe kwaye idityaniswe kwakhona.
6. Ukuba uxinzelelo lwe-crankcase luphezulu kakhulu, kufuneka lulungiswe. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba ume, uxinzelelo lwe-crankcase kufuneka lwehliswe kwaye ivalvu yokukhupha umoya kufuneka ihlolwe ukuba ayinakuvuza na.
Ishumi elinesithathu, ubushushu bodonga lwesilinda bugqithisile
Iingcamango zolondolozo
1. Ukuba ipompo yeoyile iyasilela, nto leyo ebangela ukuba uxinzelelo yeoyile lube phantsi kakhulu okanye isekethe yeoyile ivalwe: kufuneka imiswe ukuze kulungiswe ngokupheleleyo.
2. Jonga ukuba umsantsa ophakathi kwepiston nodonga lwesilinda mncinci kakhulu okanye ipiston ijikile: ngeli xesha, ipiston kufuneka ilungiswe.
3. Ibhloko yokhuseleko okanye isigqubuthelo sobuxoki asivalwanga kakuhle, nto leyo ebangela igesi enoxinzelelo oluphezulu noluphantsi. Kufuneka kuthathwe amanyathelo okulungisa oku ukuphucula ukusebenza kwesigqubuthelo.
4. Jonga ukuba ubushushu bokufunxa buphezulu kakhulu na. Kufuneka kwenziwe uhlengahlengiso ukuze kwehliswe ubushushu bokufunxa.
5. Ukuba umgangatho weoyile yokuthambisa awulunganga, i-viscosity incinci kakhulu. Kufuneka imiswe ukuze kutshintshwe ioyile entsha yokuthambisa.
6. Jonga ukuba isikali esikwijakethi yamanzi okupholisa sityebile kakhulu okanye ubungakanani bamanzi awanelanga: ukuba isikali sityebile kakhulu, masisuswe ngexesha; ukuba ubungakanani bamanzi akrakra awanelanga, ubungakanani bamanzi okupholisa kufuneka bonyuswe.
7. Jonga ukuba iivalvu zokufunxa kunye neevalvu zokukhupha umoya zonakele na. Ukuba zonakele, iipleyiti zeevalvu zokufunxa kunye neevalvu zokukhupha umoya kufuneka zitshintshwe ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
8. Jonga ukuba iringi yepiston ikrazukile kakhulu na. Ukuba kunjalo, faka entsha endaweni yepiston.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Meyi-25-2022
