Xa ubude okanye ubunzulu besixhobo esibandayo bungaphezulu kwe-50m, kuya kufakwa into edibeneyo yokwandiswa. Zininzi izinto ezinkulu ezibandayo. Kuba akukho lwandiso ludibeneyo kumgangatho wokugcina kubandayo, umhlaba unendawo enkulu ye-rocks, eya kubangela ukuba umgangatho wokugcinwa kubanda ukuze ungabi nengqondo. Ukuba ayilungiswa ekuhambeni kwexesha, ukugcinwa kubanda kuya konakala. Isithintelo somoya sikrazulwe, kwaye into ekhulayo yokugcina impahla yokugcina i-Ramp, enciphisa ukusebenza kokufakwa kobushushu kwaye ekugqibeleni ichaphazela ubomi benkonzo. Iingxaki ezinje ngemithungo yokulahleka akufuneki zijongwe. Izigqibo ezilandelayo zenzelwe ezi ngxaki:
1. Ukudityaniswa kwesakhiwo sezakhiwo ezibandayo ezibandayo kunokwahlulwa kuziindidi ezintathu: Amalungu okudibanisa, ukwanda, ukudibanisa ukuhlangana kunye nokudibanisa kwe-seismic. Xa isakhiwo sokugcina esibandayo side kakhulu, ngenxa yokutshintsha kobushushu, indawo yokugcina ebandayo iya konakala ngenxa yokwanda kwe-shirm kunye nophahla lwezinto ezilunxwemeni, zichaphazele umqobo ophantsi, ukunciphisa iipropathi zodumo. Ke ngoko, ngokwendlela yokwakha kunye nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo, amalungu okhuselo olwandiso kufuneka abekwe kumgama othile, njengenxalenye enye yesakhelo, kunye nokwandiswa kwesakhelo sokwahlula-hlula, kunye nobunzulu bobunzima bungaphezulu kwe-50m.
⒈ Indawo yokuhlala
Xa ukuphakama kwezakhiwo ezikufuphi nezakhiwo ezikufuphi, okanye ngenxa yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezakhiwo, umthwalo wahluke kakhulu, kwaye iempawu zeSiseko zahluke kakhulu, ukuze zithintele ukonakala, kunyanzelekile ukuba zikwazi ukunxulumana. Ngokubhekisele kubunjineli bokuqiqa okubandayo obunzima, ukudibanisa iindawo zokuhlala kufuneka kubekwe kula macandelo alandelayo.
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(2) Indidi ye-cunction yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zesakhiwo
(3) apho umgangatho womhlaba wesiseko wahluke kakhulu
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Indlela yokuhlaliswa kwendawo yokuhlala ngokubanzi inqunyulwe eluphahleni ukuya kwisiseko. Ububanzi bayo kufuneka buxabiseke ngokwemigangatho yangoku efanelekileyo yesizwe, ngokubanzi i-20mm ~ 30mm, kwaye ngokubanzi ayizaliseki naziphi na izinto ezidibeneyo. Ukuba i-gesied yokuhlawula ihambelana nokudityaniswa okwandiswayo, inokusetyenziswa njengokudityaniswa kolwandiso.
Intshukumo ye-⒉seismis
Kwindawo yomhlaba oqingqiweyo, ngenxa yezakhiwo ezahlukeneyo kunye nolwakhiwo oluphambili lwesixhobo esibandayo kunye nezakhiwo ezincedisayo, ukugcinwa kwabo kwi-seisic kwahlukile, ke indawo yokugcina i-seismic yahlukile, igumbi lokuhlala lesakhiwo esixubeneyo. Amalungu e-seismic ayahlulahlula. Ububanzi bemigangatho yokulwa ne-seismic ayiyi kuba ngaphantsi kwe-50mm phantsi kwazo naziphi na iimeko, kwaye amalungu afanele ashiywe engenanto. Xa ukuphakama kwesi sakhiwo kungaphezulu kwe-10m, ububanzi obudibeneyo buyakonyuka nge-20mm kukonyusa yonke i-5m.
2. Kwimpatho yokufakelwa komgangatho wokugcina obandayo, ibhodi yokugcina ebandayo yebhodi okanye ibhodi yeplastiki ekhutshiweyo inokusetyenziswa, kodwa kufanelekile ukuba kugcinwe kubandayo. Umhlaba wokugcina okukhulu obandayo unokusebenzisa i-Consertementing yeXesha leNgcebiso + ye-SBSPOOROFNAROFNAROFNARN YOKWENZA INDAWO YOKUGQIBELA Ukuqhelisela komgangatho wogcino olubandayo kuyilelwe ngokokusetyenziswa komsebenzisi kunye neemfuno, ukuze kunciphise imali yokufumana imali engafunekiyo yomsebenzisi.
Ukufakelwa komgangatho kwi-clouge encinci, ephakathi kunye ne-STAGRE YEMPAHLA:
Ukufakwa komgangatho womthwalo omncinci
Ubume bokugcina ubushushu obubandayo buhlala bubizwa ngokuba yi-Hexadron, oko kukuthi, umphezulu ophezulu, iindonga kunye nentsimbi enobunzima obune-polting ye-polterethane, kuba ukulayisha i-polting ye-PROREARYS idla ngokuphathwa ngesandla. Ewe kunjalo, ukuba ukuphakama kwendawo yokugcina izinto kuphakanyisiwe kwaye iifolokhwe kufuneka zilayishwe kwaye zingacetyiswanga, akucetyiswanga ukusebenzisa iibhodi zokufakwa komhlaba, kodwa umhlaba kufuneka ugcinwe ngokwahlukeneyo indlela yokufakelwa kwe-inshurensi.
Ukufakwa komgangatho womgangatho ophakathi
Ubume bokugcina ubushushu obuphakathi buhlala buyibiza ngokuba yi-Pentasheron, oko kukuthi, umphezulu wepleyiti kunye nodonga lwenziwe ngeplate ye-intertethane, kwaye umhlaba kufuneka uguqulwe ngokwahlukeneyo. Okwangoku, indlela eqhelekileyo yokusebenza kwimarike iyi: usebenzisa iBhodi ephucukileyo ye-XPS ukubeka umhlaba, ibeka ubungqina-iBhodi yeBhodi ePhezulu kunye ne-PRSECHEARTE okanye ikhutshiwe ikhonkrithi.
Ukufakwa komgangatho womthwalo omkhulu
Singacinga ukuba i-subsal yogcino lobushushu ephakathi inzima ngakumbi kuneso sigcina esibandayo esibandayo, kunye nokugcinwa komhlaba okhutshelwa kakhulu kwindawo enkulu yokugcina kuyinkimbinkimbi enkulu. Indlela eqhelekileyo yokusebenza yile: Ukubeka imibhobho ye-ventilation ukuthintela idrum ekhutshiwe, emva koko ibeka iibhodi ze-XPE eziphezulu, kwaye ibeka i-15 ye-Peed Vieds Umgangatho we-Emery okanye umgangatho we-EPOXY ngokweemfuno. Phakathi kwazo, iBhodi ephucukileyo ye-XPS ikhutshiwe ifakwe kunye nobunzima obufanelekileyo ngokobushushu bokugcina. Umzekelo, iqondo lokugcina amaqondo obushushu aphantsi lokugcina i-150-200mmerm iBhodi ye-XP ekhutshiwe, ngelixa iBhodi yokuGqibela iRight inokuthi ibeke iBhodi ye-100,50 ye-MM ingena kwiBhodi ye-VPS ye-xm. Ibhodi yeplastiki.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UJan-10 ukuya ku-1222
