Kwishishini lokufundisa, iimfuno ezisezantsi zobugcisa zeBhodi yokuGcina ababandayo ukutsala inani elikhulu labantu kunye notyalo mali lwemali. Ibhodi yokugcina ebandayo elungileyo okanye imbi yokugcina ibandayo ibaluleke kakhulu, kuba indawo yokubanda yahlukile kwi-Orhouse eqhelekileyo, kwaye kubushushu bomoya, kunye neemfuno zomoya, kunye neemfuno zokusingqongileyo ziphezulu.
Ke ngoko, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo xa ukhetha iBhodi yokuGcina ukugcinwa kobushushu kufuneka ikhethe iBhodi yokuGcina iBhodi yeBhodi yokuGcina, okanye ikhokelela ekugcinweni kweqondo lokugcina i-cerpression rhoqo. Ukukhetha iphaneli elungileyo kunokugcina ngcono ukugcina umkhuhlane.
Namhlanje, ubukhulu becala ukusuka ekufakweni kweephaneli zodonga, iipaneli zophahla kunye neebhodi zeekona ezifakwe kwimiba emithathu yeBhodi yokugcina iBhodi yokugcina iBhodi yokugcina.
Ukugcinwa kobushushu kusetyenziso ngaphambi kokwenza umsebenzi ohambelana nozuko, njengoko intetho iya, ukwenza umsebenzi ofanelekileyo kufuneka ulawule ngokungqongqo ngaphambi kokuba sikwazi ukugcinwa ngokungqongqo kwendawo yokubanda.
Izixhobo zokugcina ezibandayo, kubandakanya phaya: IBhodi yokugcina ebandayo, i-Douder, iBhubhu yeGrafti, i-Veble yeTebhu, i-Copper, i-Cowper, njl.
Xa uhambisa, kuyimfuneko ukubamba kancinci kwaye ubeke phantsi kancinci, kwaye wenze amanyathelo achasene nebhodi yelayibrari kunye nomhlaba. Kwibhodi yeBhodi yeThala leencwadi kufuneka ifakwe ngokungqongqo ngokwemizobo yoyilo, ngaphambi kokufakwa kweBhodi yeThala leencwadi ukwenza umsebenzi olungileyo wenani, ukuze ilungelelaniswe ngakumbi.
Ukugcinwa kwezinto kubandayo kufuneka kufakelwe kunye neendonga ezijikelezileyo, eluphahleni, njl njl.
Ukuba kukho umsantsa omnandi phakathi kweebhodi zamathala eencwadi, kufuneka ukuba uqiniseke ukutywinwa kwetyholo lokufakelwa ngokungqongqo kwiibhodi zethala leencwadi, kwaye unciphise ubuyeyona nto ye-panomeno yomoya. Emva kokufakelwa kweeBhodi zeThala leeNcwadi ngaphaya kwezikhokelo, kufuneka ukusebenzisa i-Hooks ekutshintshiselwayo ukulungisa omnye komnye ukugcina ukuthembeka kwesixhobo esibandayo xa siphela.
I. Ukufakwa kwephaneli yeWall
1, Ukufakwa kweWallboard kufuneka kufakwe kwikona. Ngokwesi sicwangciso sendawo, iibhodi ezimbini kwiikona kufuneka zifakiwe kwaye zithuthelwe kwindawo yokufaka, ekuphakameni kweBhodi yeBhodi, xa i-Drill ye-Anglo Hight Borts Imingxunya (i-paste yokutywina kufuneka ifakwe kwi-nylon bolts kunye nentloko ye-mushroom), faka isiqwenga sentsimbi yentsimbi ukuze uyiqinise i-nylon bolts kumgangatho weBhodi kancinci. Idigri yokuqina ilungele ukwenza i-nylon bolts kumphezulu weBhodi kancinane.
Iiphaneli zokuma ezimile, kufuneka zinxibelelane neBhodi yeBhodi yeThala leencwadi i-Groove enamathele kwiBhodi yePropathi yeBhodi, kwaye ijonge phezulu kwi-Wallboary ye-Wallboe kwaye ichanekile ekuphakameni kwemfuneko ye-ackercial).
Emva kokuba isikhundla seWallboard sichanekile, iziqwenga zentsimbi zentsimbi zenziwe kwiplate, zilungisiwe ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwekona yephakheji (kwikona yeBhodi kumacala omalunga nelayibrari). Kwii-angle zentsimbi ye-welding, kufuneka zibe ziingqukula ze-telle ze-teyine ye-angle ngendawo yokuhlala yokugubungela, ukuthintela ubushushu obuphezulu beBhodi yeThala le-Arc ye-Arc Wel ye-Arc Welying kunye ne-SLAG Splash kwibhodi yethala leencwadi.
2, kwikona yeephaneli ezimbini zodonga ezifakwe, qala kwikona ukufaka iphaneli yodonga olulandelayo. Phambi kokuba kufakelwe i-Wallboard olandelayo kufuneka ibe phantsi kweplate ye-repex groove okanye i-groove yokudlala i-Coulting Propex Proove okanye i-Groove Anland Coultove okanye iyunifomu, iyunifomu eqhubekayo kunye neyokuqala Ibhodi yeWallboard.
3, phakathi kweebhodi ezimbini zamathala eencwadi zaqala ukubetha ngesando kwiBhodi yeThala leencwadi kwi-Polyredthane kwiBhodi yePhondo, ukuze iiplani kunye neeplanga zisondelelene. I-Wallboard kunye nebhodi yeWallboard eneeseti ezimbini zemidlalo ye-addge, iiseti ezimbini zemidlalo ye-Wallboard zilungisiwe ngaphandle nangaphantsi kwekhonkrithi zinokuqhagamshela kwikhonkrithi ye-chanch.
IBhodi kunye neBhodi yeBhodi enezicatshulwa ezikhutshelwe ngokuqinileyo kufuneka zigcinwe malunga ne-3mm ebanzi, njengokungangqinelani, iBhodi iya kususwa, emva koko iphinde ifakwe iBhodi yeBhodi ngokuhambelana neemfuno. Iziqhobosiweyo ezisisigxina, zinikele kwiseti yeseti ye-quactia kwiindawo ezimbini zalungiswa kwi-convex kunye ne-concave i-rives ezimbini zelayibrari, i-rives ezimbini, ii-rives, ii-rives, i-rives ukuya kumgama ofanelekileyo.
Xa utshata i-sprit yesinyithi, isando kunye ne-shrey i-the nkqo, ukunqanda ukuchukumisa iBhodi yeThala leencwadi, iindawo ezingaphezulu nezantsi zentsimbi kufuneka zitshintshe ngentsimbi yomtshato.
Okwesibini, ufakelo lweplate ephezulu
1, ngaphambi kokufaka iplate ephezulu, kuya kufuneka kufakwe imizobo ngokwemizobo ye-T-iron. Xa ufaka i-T-iron, i-T-intsimbi kufuneka igcinwe ngokufanelekileyo ngokwexesha lesakhelo esingqongqo sokuqinisekisa ukuba i-T-iron yentsimbi ayivelisi phantsi kweplate ephezulu.
Ukufakwa kweplate ephezulu kufuneka iqale kwikona enye yegumbi lokugcina izinto, ngokwesicwangciso sendawo yokuhlala siya kuvuswa kwiplate yendawo yokugcina izinto kunye ne-T-i-T-intsimbi ngokulandelelana.
Lungisa indawo ephezulu yeplate ye-piteal pharalis kunye ne-perpecial, jonga ukuphakama kweplate ephezulu, kwaye emva koko iplate ephezulu kunye neephaneli zodonga kunye neephaneli zodonga kwiBhodi yeLayibrari.
2, Indlela yesibini yokufaka iplate ephezulu yeplate ngokusisiseko ifana neBhodi yokuqala, indlela yoNxibelelwano yeBhodi ifana ngokufanayo kufakelo lweephanelidonga. Izifundo zeBhodi yeLayibrari kufuneka zimiselwe ngaphandle kwethala leencwadi, ibhodi nganye yelayibrari kufuneka ilungiswe kwimigangatho emithathu yelayibrari, iBhodi yeThala leeNqonga iphela kwaye iplate nganye (iplate ephezulu ingasetyenziswanga kwiBhodi yeeLayibrari ezimbini).
3, Emva kofakelo lwazo zonke iibhodi eziphezulu, i-C-Biling C-Beam Steel. Ngokweplate ephezulu yeplate, emhlabeni iya kuba yintloko yentloko ye-nylon ye-nylon nylon ye-angle yentsimbi ngokwesithuba esihambelanayo sedyini yentsimbi yentsimbi.
Emva koko faka i-C-BOAM ephahleni kwindawo ehambelanayo yepluli yophahla ngokomzobo, i-C-BEAM YOKUGQIBELA KUFUNEKA IQINISEKILEYO NOKUGQIBELA WOKUGQIBELA WOKUGQIBELA WOKUGQIBELA. Emva kokuhlengahlengisa isikhundla se-c-beam, vula ipleyiti ephezulu kwisikhundla se-bolt yemingxunya yentsimbi, kwaye usebenzise i-nylon ye-nylon ye-nylon i-nylon i-chate factor ngokuqinileyo.
Emva koko, i-WOLD SEAM C-BOAM kwi-purlin ene-purlin yeqhekeza, ngokuphakathi kwendawo esezantsi yeplani, lungisa i-snam yentsimbi kunye neplulikhi eluphahleni.
Ukufakwa kwebhodi yekona
Zonke iibhodi zekona ezibandayo ezibandayo kufuneka zifakwe kwi-payiti yokutywina kwindawo yoqhakamshelwano kumacala omabini. Ikona yephaneli yodonga kufuneka ilungiswe kumacandelo ukuze kuququzelele ukukhulelwa kwe-polyurethane foam kwisiza.
Ukulungisa ibhodi yekona kwipleyiti ephezulu kufuneka inqunyulwe ngesikali sesinyithi ngamanqanaba angama-500mm ngokuvula (ubukhulu bokuvula ukungena kwiplate ephezulu kwaye emva koko uyilungiselele iplate ephezulu kunye neplate yodonga. Ibhodi yekona kufuneka ilungiswe ngeerivets, indawo ye-RIVET kufuneka igcinwe kwi-100mm, ilungiselelwe kwikona ye-rivets kufuneka ibe ngumgca othe ngqo, ngokulinganayo.
Nikela ingqalelo kwi-rivet yokuqhuba kunye nokugqobhoza nge-rivets ukulungisa iirives, isixhobo esisetyenzisiweyo kufuneka sibe septrolbor kwibhodi yekona.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UNv-14 ukuya ku-2004
