Kushishino lwefriji, iimfuno zobugcisa eziphantsi ngokwentelekiso zebhodi yokugcina ebandayo ukutsala inani elikhulu labantu kunye notyalo-mali lwenkunzi. Ibhodi yokugcina ebandayo ukhetho oluhle okanye olubi logcino olubandayo lubaluleke kakhulu, kuba ugcino olubandayo lwahlukile kwindawo yokugcina impahla, ugcino olubandayo ngaphakathi kwiqondo lobushushu lusezantsi, kwaye ubushushu bomoya, ukufuma, kunye neemfuno zokusingqongileyo ziphezulu ngokwentelekiso.
Ngoko ke, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo xa ukhetha ibhodi yokugcina ebandayo kufuneka sikhethe ukulawula ubushushu kungcono ibhodi yokugcina ebandayo, ukuba ukhetho lwebhodi yokugcina ebandayo ayilunganga, okubangela ukugcinwa okubandayo ngaphakathi kobushushu kunzima ukulawula amagama, iya kukhokelela ngokulula kugcino kwindawo yokugcina ebandayo ngaphakathi kokuwohloka kwemveliso, okanye uvumele icompressor yokugcina ebandayo isebenze rhoqo, ichithe izibonelelo ezininzi ukuphucula iindleko. Ukukhetha ipaneli elungileyo kunokugcina ngcono ukugcinwa okubandayo.
Namhlanje, ngokuyinhloko ekufakweni kweepaneli zodonga, iipaneli zephahla kunye neebhodi zekona ezifakwe kwiinkalo ezintathu zezakhono zokufakela ibhodi yokugcina ebandayo.
Ugcino olubandayo kufakelo phambi kokuba kufuneka senze umsebenzi wokulungiselela ohambelanayo, njengoko ilizwi lisithi, ukwenza umsebenzi olungileyo kufuneka siqale silola izixhobo zabo, izinto esimele sizilawule ngokungqongqo phambi kokuba sikwazi ukwakha umgangatho ophezulu wogcino olubandayo.
Izixhobo zokugcina ezibandayo, kubandakanywa ngokukhawuleza: ibhodi yokugcina ebandayo, umnyango, iyunithi yefriji, i-evaporator yefriji, ibhokisi yokulawula, i-valve yokwandisa, i-tubing yobhedu, umgca wokulawula, izibane zethala leencwadi, i-sealant, njl., ezi zinto ziphantse zonke izixhobo zokugcina ezibandayo ziya kusetyenziswa. xa ufaka, kodwa kunye nezinto eziqhelekileyo.
Xa uthutha, kuyimfuneko ukuyibamba ngokukhawuleza kwaye uyibeke phantsi, kwaye wenze imilinganiselo yokuchasana phakathi kwebhodi yethala leencwadi kunye nomhlaba. Ekufakeni ibhodi yethala leencwadi kufuneka ifakwe ngokungqongqo ngokwemizobo yoyilo, kakuhle phambi kokufakwa kwebhodi yethala leencwadi ukwenza umsebenzi olungileyo wokubala iinombolo, ukuze ilungelelaniswe ngakumbi.
Ukugcinwa okubandayo kufuneka kufakwe kunye neendonga ezijikelezileyo, uphahla, njl njl ukushiya umgama othile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba umgangatho womhlaba, njengokugcinwa okubandayo okukhulu kufuneka kwenziwe kwangaphambili ukulinganisa umsebenzi.
Ukuba kukho umsantsa phakathi kweebhodi zethala leencwadi, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa ukutywinwa kwe-sealant ukuqinisekisa ngokungqongqo ukusebenza kokufakwa kwe-thermal kwiibhodi zethala leencwadi, kunye nokunciphisa ukwenzeka kwesiganeko sokuhamba komoya. Emva kokufakwa kweebhodi zethala leencwadi kuzo zonke iinkalo, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa iigwegwe zokutshixa ukulungisa enye kwenye ukuze kugcinwe ingqibelelo yokugcina ebandayo ngokubanzi.
I. Ufakelo lwephaneli yodonga
I-1, ukufakwa kwe-wallboard kufuneka kufakwe kwikona. Ngokwesicwangciso soyilo, iibhodi ezimbini ezikoneni kufuneka zifakwe kwaye zihanjiswe kwindawo yofakelo, ngokuhambelana nokuphakama kwebhodi yebhodi kunye nemodeli yentsimbi yentsimbi yokulungisa i-mushroom intloko ye-nylon bolts, ukubhoboza umngxuma. embindini wobubanzi bebhodi kwindawo yokuphakama ehambelanayo, xa kusetyenzwa, i-drill kufuneka ibe perpendicular kumphezulu webhodi, ubeke iibholiti zenayiloni zentloko kwimingxuma. (Intlama yokutywina kufuneka ifakwe kwiibholiti zenayiloni kunye nentloko yekhowa), beka iqhekeza lentsimbi engileyo ukuyiqinisa, kwaye uyiqinise ukwenza iibholiti zenayiloni kumphezulu webhodi zijike kancinane ngokufanelekileyo. Idigri yokuqinisa ifanelekile ukwenza iibholiti zenayiloni kumphezulu webhodi zibe concave kancinane.
Iiphaneli zodonga ezimileyo, kufuneka zinxibelelane nebhodi yethala leencwadi emgangathweni ofakwe amagwebu kunye nezinye izinto ezithambileyo zokuthintela umonakalo kwibhodi yethala leencwadi, iipaneli zodonga ezimbini zeekona ukusuka kwiplanga yomgangatho webhodi ingathathi hlangothi emva kokuba ibhodi yodonga kufuneka ilungiswe ngokukhawuleza ngokwendawo. yokuma kweplani yebhodi yodonga kunye nokuthe nkqo kwebhodi yethala leencwadi, kwaye khangela umphezulu webhodi yodonga ukuba umphakamo uchanekile na (kanye ukuya esiphelweni sesidingo solungelelwaniso).
Emva kokuba indawo yebhodi yodonga ichanekile, iingceba zentsimbi ezidityanisiweyo zidityaniswe kumqadi wepleyiti, zimiliselwe ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwikona yepakethe (ikona yebhodi emacaleni omabini ngaphakathi kunye nebhodi yethala leencwadi enxibelelana nentlama yokutywina). Kwi-welding angle intsimbi iziqwenga, kufuneka ibhodi ibhodi engile iziqwenga zentsimbi kunye nekhusi lokugquma, ukuthintela ubushushu obuphezulu bewelding arc welding wabhaka ibhodi yethala leencwadi kunye welding slag Splash kwibhodi yethala leencwadi.
I-2, ikona yeepaneli ezimbini zodonga ezifakwe, qalisa kunye nekona ukufaka ipaneli yodonga olulandelayo. Phambi kofakelo lwebhodi yodonga elandelayo kufuneka ibe phezu komhlaba kwindawo yokugcina ipleyiti convex groove okanye groove ukudlala intlama yokutywina ezimbini ezimhlophe (uncamatheliso lokutywina kufuneka idlalwe kwipleyiti yogcino convex groove okanye iikona zegroove), idlala kwiconvex groove okanye groove. intlama yokutywina yokutywina yangaphakathi kufuneka ibe nomphakamo othile, kufuneka ixinene kwaye iqhubeke kwaye ifane, ufakelo olufanayo. indlela ngebhodi yodonga yokuqala.
3, phakathi kweebhodi ezimbini zamathala eencwadi kuqala ukubetha ngehamile kwibhodi yethala leencwadi le-polyurethane kumthi wendawo, ukuze iibhodi kunye neebhodi zivale kunye. I-Wallboard kunye ne-wallboard kunye neeseti ezimbini zokudibanisa i-wedge, iiseti ezimbini ze-connectors zigxininiswe kwi-wallboard kunye ne-wallboard gap ngaphandle nangaphantsi kwecala elingaphakathi, phantsi kwecala elingaphakathi le-connectors kufuneka libe phantsi kangangoko kunokwenzeka phantsi, ukuze emva kokugalela. ikhonkrithi inokudityaniswa kwikhava yezihlanganisi.
Ibhodi kunye nebhodi umsantsa kunye nezihlanganisi wedged ngokuqinileyo kufuneka zigcinwe malunga 3mm ububanzi, ezifana ayihambelani neemfuno zokuqinisekisa, ibhodi iya kususwa, imiphetho ibhodi ukucheba, kwaye emva koko ifakelwe kwakhona ukuze umsantsa ibhodi emgceni. kunye neemfuno. Izihlanganisi ezisisigxina, nikela ingqalelo kwiseti yeziqhagamshelo kumacandelo amabini agxininiswe kwi-convex kunye ne-concave edge yebhodi yethala leencwadi ezimbini, kunye ne-φ5X13 rivets, izihlanganisi kumgama ukuze zikwazi ukuqinisa iibhodi zamathala eencwadi ezimbini ngokufanelekileyo.
Xa wedgeing intsimbi wedge, isando kunye nentsimbi wedge ukugcina nkqo, ukuphepha ukubamba ibhodi yethala leencwadi, iindawo eziphezulu nasezantsi wedge yentsimbi kufuneka wedged kwangaxeshanye, kunye rivets ukulungisa intsimbi wedge.
Okwesibini, ukufakwa kweplate ephezulu
I-1, ngaphambi kokufaka i-plate top, isilingi kufuneka ifakwe ngokwemizobo ye-T-iron. Xa ufaka i-T-iron, i-T-iron kufuneka ifakwe ngokufanelekileyo ngokwexesha lesakhelo esiqinileyo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba i-T-iron ayivelisi ukuphambuka ezantsi emva kokufakwa kweplate ephezulu.
Ukufakwa kwepleyiti ephezulu kufuneka kuqale kwikona enye yebhodi yokugcina impahla, ngokuhambelana nesicwangciso soyilo, ipleyiti yokugcina impahla iya kunyuswa ukuya kubude obuchaziweyo kunye nendawo, kwaye isiphelo sepleyiti yobude beplate yokugcina iya kubekwa eludongeni. ipleyiti kunye ne-T-iron ngokulandelelanayo.
Lungisa ipleyiti ephezulu i-coaxial parallelism kunye ne-perpendicularity, khangela ukuphakama komzantsi wepleyiti ephezulu, kwaye ke ipleyiti ephezulu ene-T-iron ene-rivets, ipleyiti ephezulu kunye neepaneli zodonga phakathi kwepleyiti yekona ukudibanisa, kwaye emva koko uqalise. ukufakelwa okulandelayo kwebhodi yethala leencwadi.
I-2, indlela yokufakela ipleyiti yesibini ephezulu ngokusisiseko iyafana nebhodi yokuqala, indlela yokudibanisa ibhodi ngokusisiseko iyafana nokufakwa kweepaneli zodonga. Iziqhagamshelo zebhodi yethala leencwadi kufuneka zilungiswe ngaphandle kwethala leencwadi, ibhodi yebhodi yethala leencwadi nganye kufuneka ilungiswe kwiziqhagamshelo zebhodi yethala leencwadi ezintathu, iziphelo zebhodi yethala leencwadi kunye neebhodi kwindawo nganye (ipleyiti ephezulu ingaphantsi kweemitha ezi-4 ubude nayo ingasetyenziswa kwiziqhagamshelo zebhodi yethala leencwadi ezimbini. ).
3, Emva kofakelo zonke iibhodi phezulu, isilingi C-beam umsebenzi wofakelo steel. Ngokutsho kwepleyiti ephezulu ipleyiti yokwenyani, emhlabeni iya kulungiswa i-mushroom intloko ye-nayiloni yebholiti ye-engile iziqwenga zentsimbi ngokuhambelana nesithuba esihambelanayo esidityanisiweyo kwisilingi C yentsimbi.
Emva koko ubeke i-C-beam yesilingi kwindawo ehambelanayo yeplate yophahla ngokomzobo, i-ceiling C-beam kufuneka iqinisekise ukuhambelana kunye nokuma kwe-coaxial line. Emva kokulungelelanisa indawo yesilingi ye-C-beam, vula ipleyiti ephezulu kwindawo yemingxuma yebholithi yee-engile zentsimbi, kwaye usebenzise iibholithi zenayiloni zentloko yekhowa ukudibanisa iingceba zentsimbi kunye nepleyiti yethala leencwadi ngokuqinileyo.
Emva koko, weld isilingi C-umqadi kwi purlin kunye nentsimbi engqukuva yokuphakamisa isiqwenga, ngokokuphakama komphezulu weplate yophahla, lungisa i-nut phantsi kwesiqwenga sokuphakamisa intsimbi ukulungelelanisa isilingi C-umqadi kunye nophahla. ipleyiti ukuya kubude obuchaziweyo.
Ukufakwa kwebhodi yekona
Zonke iibhodi zekona zokugcina ezibandayo kufuneka zifakwe kunye nokutywinwa kokutywinwa kwindawo yokudibanisa iibhodi kumacala omabini. Ikona yeepaneli zodonga kufuneka zilungiswe kumacandelo ukwenzela ukuba kube lula ukuthululwa kwe-polyurethane foam kwisiza.
Ukulungisa ibhodi yekona kwi-plate ephezulu kufuneka isikwe ngesikere sentsimbi kwizithuba ze-500mm kunye nokuvuleka (ubungakanani bembobo yokungena kwi-foam buya kuba namandla), kwaye emva koko uyilungise kwi-plate ephezulu kunye nentsimbi. ipleyiti eludongeni. Ibhodi yekona kufuneka ilungiswe kunye ne-rivets, i-rivet spacing kufuneka igcinwe kwi-100mm, igxininiswe kwikona yee-rivets kufuneka ibe ngumgca ochanekileyo, ngokulinganayo.
Nikelani ingqalelo kwi-rivet drilling kunye ne-riveting kunye ne-rivets yokulungisa ii-rivets, isixhobo esisetyenzisiweyo kufuneka sibe ne-perpendicular kwibhodi yekona.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-14-2024
