Ukugcinwa kubandayo amayeza ikakhulu ifriji kwaye igcina zonke iintlobo zeemveliso zamayeza ezingenakuqinisekiswa phantsi kweemeko zobushushu obuqhelekileyo. Ngaphantsi kwemeko yefriji yeqondo lokushisa amaqondo obushushu, amayeza awayi kusiba mandundu kwaye angasebenzi, kwaye ubomi bamayeza buya kwandiswa. Iqondo lokugcina iqondo lobushushu liqhuba ngokubanzi -5 ° C ~ +88 ° C. Ukugcinwa kunye nokuhamba kweemveliso zamayeza ezifuna ukugcinwa kobushushu zikhethekileyo, kwaye zineemfuno ezithile zobushushu, umswakama kunye nokubonakala. Xa usakha isitotshi esitsha samayeza, kufuneka ihlolwe kwaye samkelwe ngokudibeneyo kwiimfuno zohlobo olutsha lwe-GSP.
Okokuqala, umahluko phakathi kokugcina ubushushu bezonyango kunye nokugcinwa kwesiqhelo
(1) IBhodi yokuGcina ebandayo:
Ibhodi yokugcina yogcino lwezonyango yenziwa ngepaneli yesandwich ye-rolywich ye-rolywich, kunye nepleyiti yentsimbi ephindwe kabini okanye iplate yensimbi ye-STEART inyulwe nge-eccentric hook kunye ne-roove hook kunye ne-roove hook. Unxibelelwano oluqinileyo phakathi kwabo, ukusebenza kakuhle kokutywina kunciphisa ukuvuza komoya obandayo kunye nokongeza isiphumo sokufakelwa kobushushu. Esi sisibonelelo sayo, kwaye iBhodi yokuGcina iRhafu eBandayo ngokubanzi iyakhethwa, enokuba yiBhodi yokuGcina iPolystyrene okanye iBhodi yokuGcina iPolytorthane. Ukusebenza kwababini kuya kwahluka.
(2) Kwizixhobo zokugcina ezibandayo:
Xa kuthelekiswa nomgcini wabandayo ngokubanzi, iimfuno zokugcina ezonyango kufuneka zilungiselele inkqubo enye yefriji ukusuka kwiskimu sesicwangciso. Kwimeko nje, ukuba iyunithi yefriji iyayeka ibaleka ngenxa yengxamiseko, iyunithi yokulinda inokuqhubeka nokusebenza, engayi kuchaphazela amayeza kwindawo yokugcina izinto. Okanye izitofu zokugonya eziqinisekileyo kunye nezixhobo zemveliso ezinxulumene noko zifuna ukufunyanwa kwefriji. Ukwakhiwa kwesixhobo esibandayo esibandayo asidingeki, kwaye ukhetho lwezixhobo lukwakhethwa ngokweemfuno zabathengi. Kufuneka ifezekise iimveliso ezinokuyigcina intsha. Jonga ukuba zeziphi iimfuno zomthengi zokwenza uyilo lofakelo lwesalathiso.
(3) Ngokuphathelele kwiipropathi ezifumileyo
Ukhetho lwezinto ezibonakalayo lungaphezulu kakhulu kuneziqhelekileyo. Iinxalenye ezizweni ziya kusetyenziswa, kwaye umzi-mveliso uya kuhlolwa ngokungqongqo. Nciphisa ukusilela kokusilela ukunqanda ukonakaliswa kwamayeza, oko kukuthi, ngaphandle kokusebenza lezandla, iqondo lobushushu kunye nokugcinwa kwesitoreji ekugcinweni kwengqondo. Ingajongwa kwaye irekhodwe ngumshicileli kunye nesixhobo se-ararm Ukuqinisekisa ukugcinwa okukhuselekileyo kwamayeza. Iimfuno ngokubanzi azikho ngokungqongqo, kunjalo, uyilo kunye neenkcazo zokugcina ukubanda ziya kunyangwa ngokuchanekileyo, ezinokusebenza ngesandla, kuxhomekeke ekukhetheni kohlahlo-lwabiwo mali lwabathengi kunye nokukhethwa kwezinto.
(4) Kwinkqubo yolawulo lwe-elektroniki:
Ibhokisi yolawulo lombane yamkela uLawulo loNcedo lokuHanjiswa, ebizwa ngokuba kukuBoniswa kwamandla oNxweme kunye nokuBonelwa kwamandla e-Backup, kwaye kuxhotywe ngeRekhodisayo kunye nomswakama ophantsi, onokuthi urekhode ngokuchanekileyo kwaye ubonise ubushushu kunye nokugcina ubushushu. . Le nkqubo yokulawulwa kwe-elektroniki inokuguqula kwaye ilawule ngokukhululekileyo ukutshintshwa kwabahlobo abaphambili kunye nabancedisi. Inomboniso ngokuzenzekelayo, ukubeka iliso kunye nemisebenzi ye-alarm ezenzekelayo. Inokuqonda ngokulula ukubeka iliso ngokuzenzekelayo kwinkqubo yonke, enokugcina abasebenzisi abaninzi kunye nezixhobo zemali, kwaye kuqoqosho kwaye kufanelekile.
2. Ezinye iimfuno ze-GSP kwindawo yokugcina ebandayo yamayeza
Inqaku lesi-83 le-GSP leMfundo lifuna ukuba amashishini agcine amashishini ngokuvakalayo ngokweempawu zabo zokuqhutywa kwefriji, kwaye athobele ngokungqongqo kwezi mfuno zilandelayo:
1. Gcina amayeza ngokweemfuno zobushushu eziphawulwe kwiphakheji. Ukuba iqondo lobushushu aliphawulwanga kwiphakheji, ligcine ngokungqinelana neemfuno zokugcina ezichazwe kwi "Pharmacovie ye-chieuse ye-china" (i-chiemacopoeia eyi-10 ℃ ~);
2. Ukufuma ngokuhlobo lwamayeza agciniweyo ngama-35% ~ 75%. Kwangelo xesha, ngokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kwemigaqo efanelekileyo, iimfuno zokwakha zokugcina ababandayo zamayeza zihlala ziphuculwa rhoqo. Ngo-Okthobha ngo-2013, ulawulo lokutya lwe-China kunye nolawulo lweziyobisi lukhuphe izithuba ezihlanu, kubandakanya nokugcina amashishini anezixhobo, inkqubo yekhompyuter yamashishini kunye nokuqinisekiswa kunye "nomgangatho weshishini". Inkcazo yolawulo "amaxwebhu axhasayo. Phakathi kwazo, iimfuno ezineenkcukacha zibeka phambili kuyilo, umsebenzi, ivolumu, ukusebenza kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezibandayo kwezonyango.
3. Iimfuneko zoLawulo loLwazi lweKhompyutha, ukubeka esweni okuzenzekelayo kwamaqondo obushushu kunye nolawulo lwentolongo ongezelelweyo kwi-GSP, kunye namashishini afanelekileyo ukuba anikezele ngamaxwebhu okuqinisekisa nangokusebenza kweziyobisi ngenkqubo yokuqinisekisa. Ke ngoko, ukwakhiwa kunye nokuphuculwa kokugcina ubushushu ngamayeza kuya kuba yimfuno yentengiso.
3. Ukufakwa, ukugunyazisa kunye nokwakhiwa kwezixhobo zokugcina ezonyango ngokungqongqo ukuthobela imigangatho yesizwe
"Inkcazo yobugcisa yokuqinisekiswa kokusebenza kweqondo lokulawula amaqondo obushushu kunye nezixhobo zokuhambisa izinto ezibandayo" (GB / T 3439) Ulwakhiwo lwezoBunjineli
Ukongeza, ngoNovemba 6, 2012, urhulumente wakhupha "ukucaciswa komgangatho weshishini lamayeza", "ukugcinwa kogonyo kunye nokuchazwa kogonyo kunye" nomgangatho wolawulo lomgangatho wePlasma ", nto leyo eyayichazayo imigangatho yokuqokelela ebanzi kumzi-mveliso wamayeza.
Iinkcukacha zezi zilandelayo: Inqaku lama-49 lendlela elungileyo yokuhambisa iziyobisi "ejongene namachiza anefriji kwaye anezixhobo ezilandelayo:
(1) Abaqhubi beetoni baya kuxhotyiswa ngamatye amabini okanye nangaphezulu okuzimeleyo;
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(4) Amayeza aneemfuno zobushushu eziphezulu, amaziko kunye nezixhobo ezihlangabezana neemfuno zabo zokugcina ziya kubonelelwa;
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IXESHA LOKUQALA: APR-25 ukuya ku-522
