Isantya sokubonisa iivenkile ezinkulu siba yindlela ye-8-step

一, Bonisa umxholo

1. Iinqwaba ezilula (ukujika) kwemveliso azinakubonwa njengezibonisiweyo

Ngokuphathelele ivenkile enkulu, kubalulekile ukubonisa nokuthenga ngamehlo abathengi ukuze kube lula ukufumana nokuthenga.

2. Izakhono zokubonisa

Ngamehlo abathengi, imveliso yeyona nto iphambili, kwaye iimpawu (umbala, ubunzima, iimpawu, njl.njl.) kunye nezixhobo zokubonisa zemveliso ngokwayo zinokusetyenziswa ukufezekisa indlela elula ngayo umthengi ukuyithenga.

3. Indlela yokudibanisa iimveliso ezibonisiweyo: landela itafile yombutho

Imikhwa yokuthenga yabathengi: -Ukuhambelana phakathi kohlulo olukhulu; —— Ukuhambelana phakathi kweendidi ezizodwa kudidi olunye

Udidi olukhulu: iziselo, ukusela nokusela, ingqolowa kunye neoyile, iimpahla ezisemantla-ezantsi, ukungxama, kunye nokuhlamba

Udidi oluncinci: ikofu, iqabane, iswekile, ubuncwane beziqhamo, ubusi, i-oatmeal, umgubo wobisi

A: Ngokwembono yabathengi: imfuno, udidi olukhulu, udidi oluncinci, umbala, ixabiso, ixabiso, uphawu, ubungakanani, ubunzima, uhlobo

B: Bonisa ngokwendlela ebaluleke kakhulu neqinisekileyo yokulandelelana

二Imigaqo yokubonisa

1. Bonisa ngokwemigaqo yokuhlelwa kwemibutho emikhulu nephakathi yempahla (ehleliwe ngokuthe nkqo/ethe tye kwimveliso enye);

2. Bonisa ngokwemigaqo ye-Advanced (FIFO);

3. Ukwenza kube lula imigaqo "emithathu elula" yabathengi (kulula ukuyithatha, kulula ukuyikhetha, kulula ukuyibona);

Imigaqo "Emithathu Elula":

A. Kulula ukuyibona:

a. Onke amagama eemveliso kunye neelebheli kufuneka zijonge abathengi

b. Imveliso nganye ayinakuthintelwa zezinye iimveliso (ezifanayo ngaphambi nasemva kokuba zithengiwe)

c. Iimveliso ezingeniswa kwamanye amazwe kufuneka ziphawulwe ngesiTshayina

d. Ikhadi lexabiso kufuneka lihambelane nendawo ekuyo imveliso, kwaye ixabiso licacile

e. Uphawu kufuneka luzaliswe ngokucacileyo, kwaye igama lomzi-mveliso alinakubhekiswa kulo

f. Iimpawu zodidi mazibambe amehlo

B. Ukukhetha okulula:

a. Umboniso ngokwendlela yokwahlulahlula

b. Ngokwesiboniso sexabiso (1 yuan .... uthotho)

c. Ngokwesiboniso sombala (umbala ofanayo ukusuka komncinci ukuya konzulu okanye ochaseneyo)

d. Ngokwesiboniso sophawu

e. Ngokwesiboniso sesini (amadoda nabafazi)

f. Ngokwesiboniso sezinto ezibonakalayo

C. Kulula ukuyifumana:

a. Ukubonwa kwezikhundla zabantu eziboniswayo kunokufikelela

b. Lungisa umphezulu wemveliso kunye nepleyiti yomaleko (umgaqo weminwe emibini)

c. Umboniso wemveliso akufuneki uxinene kakhulu kwaye ulungele abathengi ukuba bawuthenge (utyebile);

-P ngaphambili, icocekile, icocekile, igcwele, kwaye inobuhle

-D ukubonisa ubuhle, ukucoceka, ukucoca, kunye nokugcwala.

三Indlela yokubonisa

1. umboniso wekhawuntara

2. Umboniso weshelufu oqhelekileyo

3. Umboniso wedesika (isakhelo)

4. Umboniso weemoto zokukhuthaza

5. Umboniso wokumiswa kwesilingi

6. Umboniso wodonga kunye neensika

7. Umboniso wekhabhathi yokugcina izinto

8. Umboniso webhodi yamakhadi (i-stack)

四. isixhobo sokubonisa

1. Ishelufu, ikhawuntara

2. Ikhabhathi yokugcina izinto ezintsha

3. Ikhadi lexabiso

4. Umqondiso weSityhilelo

5. Ikhadi lokunyuselwa

6. Ukuhombisa

7. Idesika yokubonisa

8. Imoto yokukhuthaza

9Inethi yentsimbi

10Ibhodi ye-stack

11Ezinye izixhobo ezinxulumene noko

五.udidi lokubonisa

1. Umboniso wokubeka indawo sisiboniso sokubeka indawo esisisigxina;

2. Tshintsha umboniso:

Ibhekisa kumagama emiboniso ayilwe ngokukodwa ngokuma kwendawo yokuma kwendawo yokuma kwendawo yokuma.

Ngokwesiqhelo yenzelwe uhlobo oluthile lwenjongo yokuthengisa. Ixesha lokugqibela alide.

Kodwa eyona nto idla ngokuqhuba umsebenzi wevenkile.

umxholo uquka:

1) Ubungakanani bomboniso: Imveliso iboniswa kwimiboniso yeqela kubathengi abaneempahla ezincinci nezingabizi kakhulu; (iimitha ezili-1.5 zeentloko zeemfumba/iintloko zeemfumba ezi-4).

2) Vala umboniso: Ivenkile igxile kwinjongo yokudala umoya wenjongo ethile kwindawo ethile, ongaqhelekanga njengevenkile encinci ecaleni kwendlela, kwaye imveliso ingabizi kakhulu kubathengi;

3) isibonisi se-end-frame: esaziwa ngokuba yi-TG platform/N set;

4) Umboniso omkhulu: Lonke ibhokisi liyadilizwa kwindawo yevenkile okanye isakhelo sokugqibela siyachithwa, kwaye imveliso enye okanye izinto ezi-2-3 ziyalinganiswa;

isizathu:

A. Inzuzo yexabiso;

B. Imfuno yexesha lonyaka inkulu;

C. Umbala womnyhadala unamandla;

D. Inani elikhulu leendaba ezintsha ezidweliswe apha likhuthaza iimveliso;

5) Umboniso wothotho: Uhlobo kunye nohlobo oluhambelanayo, luya kuboniswa kwindawo enye kunye nonxibelelwano, kungcono ukuba nomxholo womboniso;

6) Umboniso ohambelanayo: Uhlu olwahlukeneyo kodwa lunomboniso wendima ohambelanayo kunye;

7) Umboniso weDigou: umboniso wesalamander ogobileyo;

8) Umboniso oqaqambileyo: oko kukuthi, umboniso ocacileyo uza kuboniswa zii-noodles okanye ecaleni kweemveliso ezinxulumene nomboniso wemveliso;

9) Umboniso wokuthelekisa: Hlela kwaye ubonise iimveliso ezifanayo ngokwenani leenkcazo ezahlukeneyo zabathengi ekufuneka bazithenge kuqala.

六Indlela yokubonisa

1. Indlela yokubonisa umgca;

2. Indlela yokubonisa ukwakheka;

3. Indlela yokubonisa igophe;

4. Indlela yokubonisa exhonyiweyo;

5. Indlela yokubonisa efana nenqaba;

6, indlela yokubonisa intloko nomsila;

7, indlela yokubonisa i-trapezoidal;

8. Indlela yokubonisa (ukumopha, ukuxhoma) intloko nomsila.

七.uyilo lwemigca

Isiqendu esiphezulu: Kuya kukhuliswa, ayaziwa;

Icandelo eliphakathi (40%): Umgca wegolide oyi-1.2-1.6m. Amandla aphezulu/intengiso ekhawulezayo

Isiqendu esilandelayo (35%): 0.6-1.2m yomgca wesilivere.

Umaleko osezantsi: isantya sokujika esikhawulezayo, umthamo omkhulu, ubunzima obukhulu, isiqwenga esipheleleyo.

八.Indlela yokubonisa

1), uluhlu olukhethekileyo:

1. Bonisa ngendlela ethe tye (ethe nkqo), kwaye izinto ziboniswa ngendlela ethe tye (ethe tye);

2. Ngokusekelwe kwixabiso: Naluphi na udidi oluncinci, ngokomgaqo, ukusuka kweyona ingabizi kakhulu ukuya kweyona ibiza kakhulu eshelufini, ukusuka kweyona iphantsi ukuya phezulu, kodwa impahla isekelwe kumgca womthengi ohambayo (ngokuya ngokwewotshi).

2) Ukulandela imiboniso:

1. Kwimeko yokungabikho kwempahla, iishelufu zibekwe ngaphezulu (beka ilebheli ethi “akukho nto ifunekayo”) kwaye uyizalise ngokukhawuleza;

2. Akuvumelekanga ukuzalisa ezinye iimpahla ezisele zithengiwe (ingqekembe engaphantsi iqhutywa yimali eyintloko);

3. Sayina ixabiso kwikona esekhohlo yeeshelufu ezinemitha enye;

4. Lungisa umboniso (ukulungiswa) ngokwentengiso;

5. Xa isibonisi sidlula umda othile, ukwanda kwesibonisi akunyusi umthamo wentengiso (ubungakanani bokusetyenziswa/umlinganiselo wokuqina).