I-CROLCRECRAGECRECRECRAGERRECRISTORDISHIGRISS zi-tristrescicres. Kuba sele isetyenzisiwe ukusukela ngo-1934, ngenxa yentsebenzo yabo ebalaseleyo, ngaphandle kokunxiba kunye nokukrazula, kunye neyunithi enkulu yokupholisa, baye balawula amancinci kwiinkqubo ezinkulu nezingaphakathi zefrijini. Ke zeziphi iintlobo zeNtsiziyo ethatyathwayo ukuba zenzeke kwi-Crow Screviessies kwifriji yefriji ngexesha lokusetyenziswa, masijonge kwakhona ngezantsi!
I-1. I-Abnomal Pratiory
2. Ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokusilela kwe-condenser
3. Ukusebenza okuphantsi kunye nokusilela kwe-Evaporator
4. I-oyile yesekethe yokusilela
5. Ukusilela kombane
I-1. I-Abnomal Pratiory
Umyinge wokucinezelwa uqhelekile kuye nabani na owazi ngentsebenzo ye-cestressor. Kodwa yintoni ukusetyenziswa komyinge wokucinezelwa? Ngaba sisixhobo nje sokwenza ikhompyutha eyenziwe, enyanisweni, ayinjalo.
Umahluko phakathi komatshini wokukrola kwaye umatshini we-piston kukuba umatshini we-piston uya kuphangaza kuphela, ngelixa umatshini wokukroba uya kugqithisela.
Ukuchaphazeleka kwesakhiwo, umatshini wokukrolo unedatha ebalulekileyo, oko kukuthi, umlinganiso wevolumu yangaphakathi, isishwankathelo sesiNgesi i-vi, uninzi lwamagqabantshintshi aphezulu, i-VI ilungisiwe. Ukusuka kwimbono yolondolozo kunye nokusebenza, ixabiso lomyinge wevolumu yangaphakathi ifana kakhulu nexabiso lomyinge woxinzelelo lwangaphandle
Ke kwenzeka ntoni xa umyinge wokucinezelwa obukhulu okanye mncinci?
Ukuba inkulu kakhulu, okanye umahluko woxinzelelo mkhulu kakhulu, kuyangqina ukuba le nkqubo iphambuka ngokupheleleyo kwixabiso loyilo. Eyona phenomena iphambili kukuba ubushushu obugxothiweyo kunye neqondo lobushushu loxinzelelo luphakame kakhulu, uxinzelelo lwengcinezelo luphantsi, kwaye ubushushu buphezulu.
Ukuba uxinzelelo olungapheliyo kunye neqondo lobushushu luphakame kakhulu, imiphumo ebuhlungu ikakhulu yiyo ioli yokuthambisa kwinkqubo kulula ukucoca, kwaye ayifanelekanga ukwenza ifilimu yeoyile, kwaye i-roory ayinakuthathwa ngokupheleleyo.
Uxinzelelo lwe-Cruction ephantsi, iqondo lobushushu eliphezulu le-suction ikakhulu lichaphazela ukuphola kwemoto, kunye nobushushu obuphezulu. Iziphumo zilingana ngokusisiseko kubushushu obuphezulu kunye noxinzelelo.
Ukuba incinci kakhulu, ichaphazela ubukhulu becala Kwezinye izinto, i-screperessor ichasileyo kukubetha okumanzi, kubandakanya ezinye iindlela zethu, kunye nabathengisi bethu bathanda ukukhuthaza njengoko. Ngapha koko, oomatshini bokukroba boyika ngakumbi imivimbo emanzi. Ukuba isixa esikhulu solwelo sibuyela kwi-compressor, siya kubangela i-subres yeoyile etyhafisayo, kwaye iziphumo zilingana nobushushu obuphezulu.
Ewe kunjalo, umyinge wokucinezelwa yinto encinci kakhulu, kwaye ibangelwa kukunxibisa kakhulu i-rotor kunye nokusilela ukulayisha kunye nokulayisha.
2. Ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-condenser kuphantsi
Ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-condenserress ikakhulu kuchaphazela ubushushu bokubonelela ngolwelo nokuba inokwenza ulwelo. Siyazi ukuba ivalve yokwandiswa ibonelelwe ngolwelo olupheleleyo. Ngale ndlela, ukusebenza kwempumelelo kwenkqubo kungaphezulu kwaye umthamo wokupholisa yeyona nto inkulu. Ngaphezu koko, iiyunithi ezinkulu ezisisiseko ziqhotyoshelweyo, ezisetyenziselwa ikakhulu ukupholisa ioyile. Ke ngoko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-condenser. Ukusilela kubangelwa kukhetho olungalunganga lwendlela yokupholisa, indawo engonelanga, iphakathi epholileyo, kunye nokutshintshiselana okungapheliyo. Ke ngoko, amanqaku aphambili afana nabalandeli, iimpompo zamanzi, kunye namaphepha ahlolwe ikakhulu ngexesha lokuhlolwa.
Ukuthetha ngale nto, impembelelo ye-pround ilunge kakhulu. Umzekelo, ukuba iqondo lobushushu elaliphantsi liphantsi kakhulu, ifuthe elibonakalayo lilungile, likhokelela ekusebenzeni okuphezulu kolwelo kulwelo. Ngeli xesha, i-supreation superheat iphantsi kakhulu kwaye imvakalelo yokwanda kwe-velip iphantsi, eya kubangela ukuba uqalise ukothuka i-hydraulic. Okanye umahluko phakathi kwengcinezelo yokuphelisa kwaye uxinzelelo loxinzelelo alwanelanga, nto leyo ebulalayo kumatshini wesibhakabhaka ononcedo lweoyile yoxinzelelo.
I-3. Ukusebenza kwe-Evaporir iphantsi okanye iphezulu
Ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-Evaporator ikakhulu kuchaphazela ukuphola kwento ukuba ipholelwe, ngelixa ukubetha kwamanzi kuchaphazela i-compressor. Kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu kuya kubangela ukuba umntu uphakame kakhulu, oya kuchaphazela ubushushu bokulahla i-compressor.
Umgwebo weStroke omanzi
Ukubetha kakhulu, phantsi kweqondo lobushushu obuphantsi, isigwebo silula kakhulu, ikakhulu kugwetywa ngumgca we-rost yoxinzelelo, kodwa kuthekani ngemeko yendawo yomoya? Ngumbethe? Ingakumbi kwii-chilers, ukuba kukho ingxaki ekugwetyweni, iya kubangela iingxaki ezinjengokuqhawula umtshato kunye ne-Ingress yamanzi. Ke ngoko, inokugwetywa ngokomzobo wengcinezelo wengcinezelo, okanye ixabiso leqondo lokushisa eliphethwe lithambele kubushushu emva kokufumana i-prouns. Ukuba ixabiso lingaphantsi kwe-30K, inokugwetywa njengendawo emanzi.
Makhe ndithethe enye into apha, ivalve yokwandiswa, andinaluhlu olwenziweyo (jonga iNcwadi yam yeNcwadi yeNdloko yokwandisa). Ivalve yokwandisa ayisiyo ivalve yendalo iphela, kwaye ayizizo zonke iimeko zomsebenzi ezihlangabezana neemfuno zohlengahlengiso lwevalve yokwandisa. Ngakumbi iinqanawa ezinkulu zehashe.
4. Ingxaki yesekethe yeoyile
Kwisekethe yeoyile, kubonakala ikakhulu kumgangatho weoyile, ukucoceka, ubushushu be-oyile, njl njl.
Ukongeza, ikwanomsebenzi wokuncitshiswa kwengxolo kunye nokuncitshiswa kothusayo kushishino, ikakhulu kuba i-oyile iyakuphelisa i-fubbs, kwaye i-fubble ye-air icinga ukuba ayinamsebenzi, endaweni yoko yongeza i-foam cinezent.
Ukuthathwa kothusayo ikakhulu kukungasebenzi kweebherings eziqengqelekayo, kwaye le mpembelelo ayicacanga, ke le misebenzi mibini ayinakuthathwa njengemisebenzi ephambili.
Ubushushu be-oyile buyichaphazela kakhulu ubomi benkonzo ye-screstressoor. Ngokubanzi, amaqondo obushushu asebenzayo aphakathi kwe-40 ne-60 ° C, kwaye abanye abavelisi bakwamakisha 70 ° C okanye i-80 ° C. Iqondo lokushisa eliphezulu le-oyile eliphezulu liza kubangela ukuba i-couch ioyile kunye nokonakaliswa komongo wefilimu yeoyile. Iqondo lokushisa leoyile likwachaphazela ubushushu obunqabileyo, oko kuchaphazela umyinge wokucinezelwa. Ke ngoko, nceda unikele ingqalelo kuhlengahlengiso xa ukhetha iqondo lobushushu leoyile.
Ukucoceka kweoyile
Ukucoceka kweoyile kukwanalo ukucoceka kwenkqubo. Ukugcina ucoceko yeyona nto iphambili kwiCrow Corressor. I-screperessoor ayilingani ne-piston compressor. Ngenxa yezizathu zezakhiwo, ukucoceka kwenkqubo kuphezulu kunelo ye-piston compressor. Ngenxa yesantya esiphezulu se-rotor yokunyibilika, ezinye izinto zangaphandle zigqityiwe kwi-courressor, ebangela ukonakala kwezinto zensimbi, okanye i-subles, okanye i-subles, eyenza ukuba iwele iwele kwaye inamathele phakathi kweendebe. Ibophelelekile ukuba ibangele ukonakala ngokuthe ngqo kwimoto. Nangona amasuntswana amancinci entsimbi engenzi ngokuthe ngqo, anegalelo kwifilimu yeoyile ye-rotor, okukhokelela kwi-oyile engalunganga ye-rotor ethwele, i-clindring inamathela, kwaye iluma ibhokisi enomtsalane. Eyona nto imbi kukuba amasuntswana amancinci aya kwenza i-chain yesekethe kwaye ngokuthe ngqo unomonakalo kwimoto.
I-acidic icoca i-ocressossies yeoyile ihlala iphunga ivumba elitshisiweyo leoyile xa ivulwa uhlalutyo. Iqondo lobushushu liphezulu kakhulu xa umhlaba wesinyithi unxibe kakhulu, kwaye ioyile yokuthambisa iqala i-coke xa ingaphezulu kwe-175OC. Ukuba kukho amanzi amaninzi kwinkqubo (impompo ye-vacuum ayilunganga, ioyile yeoyile kunye nefriji inomxholo wamanzi, i-frients inomxholo wamanzi, i-air rount ibe ngumbhobho ongalunganga waphulwe, ioyile etyhafileyo inokuthi icime i-acidic. I-acidic i-oyile i-oyile iya kukhupha iityhubhu zobhedu kunye nokufakelwa komoya. Kwelinye icala, liya kubangela ukuba ubhedu; Kwelinye icala, ioyile yokuthambisa i-acidic ine-atom ye-coper inemisebenzi yokufakelwa i-inshonter, ebonelela ngeemeko zesiphaluka esifutshane esineminquba.
Iiyunithi ze-screw i-compressoon, iindidi ezininzi eziphosakeleyo zibangelwa ziinkalo ezininzi. Umzekelo, ukusilela kwe-nkoza kubangelwa kukungabikho kweoyile kubangela ukuba inqwenele into yokuba ithwele, i-rotor inamathele, kwaye emva koko i-compressor ivaliwe, i-compressor idibana, kwaye i-compressor idibana. Kwaye kutheni ukusilela kweoyile okanye i-qubrictation? Ngapha koko, ibangelwa bubushushu obuphezulu, ukothuka kwamanzi kunye nezinye izizathu. Ke ngoko, kubasebenzi besondlo, ezi zinto zizinto zonke ezifuna ukuqwalaselwa ngononophelo kwaye zicinga nzima ngaphambi kokuba zilungiswe kwaye zigqibelele.
I-1. I-AILL ALLS ngexesha lokuqalisa okanye ukusebenza
Esi siphoso sibangelwa lulwelo olungena kwi-compressor, okanye kukho ifriji eninzi kwioyile yokuthambisa. Nceda uhlengahlengise indlela ye-subyling yokujonga ukuba ngaba ifriji igqithisiwe.
I-2. Inqanaba leoyile alonelanga okanye liphezulu kakhulu
Ukuba awonelanga, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba yimpazamo yeoyile, inani le-reling alonelanga, kwaye kunzima ukubuyisela ioyile kwi-evaporator. Xa ugcina, nikela ingqalelo ekubeni akukho nqanaba lolwelo kwi-oyile yolwelo. Ifanele ithathelwe ingqalelo ukuba indlela yokuqaqamba iphosakele okanye ibangelwa lufakelo olungenangqondo.
Ukuba iphezulu kakhulu, kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo ukuba isihluzo seoyile sivaliwe kwaye ifriji idityaniswe kwioyile.
3. Iqondo lobushushu liphezulu kakhulu
Zininzi izinto zokuphelisa ubushushu obuphezulu, ikakhulu ngenxa yenyani enkulu okanye encinci kakhulu, i-superhente ephezulu kakhulu, kunye neemeko zokusebenza ezingazinzanga.
I-4. Iphantsi
Ezona zinto ziphambili zoxinzelelo lokufumana amandla anqongopheleyo zefriji, ukungalingani kwendlela ye-roenghting, iqondo lobushushu eliphezulu, ukothuka kolwelo, njl.
I-Post Tim-05-2022
