Ukufakwa kwemigangatho yokugcina ebandayo

1. Indawo eyakhiweyo

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. Akukho mgangatho wokuntywila kwi-freezer kunye nombhobho wokukhupha umkhondo kufuneka ubekwe ngaphandle kokugcina ababandayo;

. Emva kokuba iingcingo zokufudumeza zibekwe emhlabeni, ukubekwa komaleko kungabekwa malunga ne-2 mm yokukhusela kwangoko. Ukuba umgangatho apho ukugcinwa kubandayo kangakanani, ngumgangatho osezantsi, iingcingo zokufudumeza zisenokungasetyenziswa kumgangatho wokugcina ubushushu obuphantsi.

I-2. Ibhodi yokutsalwa kobushushu

IBhodi yokufakelwa kufuneka ihambelane nomgangatho wesizwe kwaye ibe nengxelo yovavanyo evela kwi-ofisi yolawulo lobuchwephesha.

2.1 Izinto zokuthambisa

Izinto zokuthambisa i-thermal kufuneka zisebenzise i-Polyurthane Fobraam iBhodi yeBhodi ye-Inrmal ineplate yentsimbi yeplastiki okanye ipleyiti yentsimbi engenamazini kumacala omabini, ngobukhulu obuyi-100mm. Isixhobo sokufakelwa idangatye kwaye simahla kwiiCFCs. Ivumelekile ukongeza inani elithile lokuqinisa izixhobo zokuphucula intsebenzo, kodwa ayinakukwazi ukunciphisa ukusebenza kwe-shormal yokufakelwa.

2.2 Iphaneli ye-insuring

(1) Iipaneli zangaphakathi nezangaphandle ziipleyiti ezinentsimbi.

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2.3 IIMFUNO ZOKUSETYENZISWA KOKUSETYENZISWA KOKUGQIBELA

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2.4 Iimfuno zokufakwa kwekhaka lobushushu

Umthungo phakathi kweBhodi yeWarehouse kunye neBhodi yeWerehouse kufuneka itywinwe kakuhle, i-joyinge iphakathi kweebhodi ezimbini zendlu kufuneka ibe ngaphantsi kwe-1.5mm, kwaye isakhiwo kufuneka siqiniseke kwaye sithembeke. Emva kokuchitha umzimba wogcino, onke amalungu adityanisiweyo eebhodi zogcino kufuneka adityaniswe ngetywina eliqhubekayo nelinganayo. Amacandelo omnqamlezo wecandelo lamalungu amaninzi achazwe ngezantsi.

2.5 Umzobo we-Schematic weBhodi yeThala leeNcwadi

Xa isithuba sophahla lingaphezulu kwe-4m okanye eluphahleni lokugcina ubunzima silayishwe, uphahla lwesicelo olubandayo kufuneka lunqulwe. Isikhundla seBolt kufuneka sikhethwe kwiPita yeThala leeNcwadi. Ukwenzela ukuba enze amandla kwiplate yethala leencwadi njengento eninzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka, i-aluminium Angle yentsimbi okanye i-mushroom cap kufuneka isetyenziswe njengoko kubonisiwe kumzobo.

2.6 Iimfuneko zokutywinwa kumalungu eebhodi zokugcina ubushushu kwisitoreji

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. Izinto zokutywina kwi-Seam akufuneki zitshintshwe okanye zingaphandle kwendawo yokuqinisekisa ukuba itywina kwi-Seam liqinile kwaye.

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I-3. Iimfuno zokugcina ezibandayo

I-1) Indawo yokugcina ibandayo ephambili ixhotywe ngeentlobo ezintathu zeengcango zeMinyango: ucango oluhlengiweyo, ucango oluzenzekelayo oluzenzekelayo, kunye nocango oluya kwicala elinye.

2) Ubungqingqwa, ungqameko lwemvelaphi kunye neemfuno zentsebenzo ye-inshurensi yomnyango obandayo ziyafana nephaneli yokugcina, kunye nesakhiwo sesakhelo somnyango kwaye ucango kufuneka singabi nazo iibhlorho ezibandayo.

I-3) Lonke amanzi aphantsi okugcina amaqondo obushushu kufuneka abekwe kwi-heat yokufudumeza okanye izixhobo zokufudumeza ukunqanda itywina locango lokungafuneki. Xa isetyenziselwa ukufudumeza kombane, izixhobo zokukhusela zombane kunye namanyathelo okhuseleko kufuneka zinikezelwe.

4) Iingcango zeefriji ezincinci kunye ne-freezers zizikhokelo zezandla zezulu. Umphezulu womnyango uyadingeka ukuba ufakwe kwiphaneli ye-hit. Makungabikho "ibhulorho ebandayo" emnyango womnyango kunye nesakhiwo somnyango, kwaye ukuvulwa komnyango kufuneka kube njalo> i-90 degrees.

I-5) Umnyango wokugcina obandayo uxhotywe ngenqanawa yomnyango, kwaye umnyango wegumbi lomnyango unomsebenzi wokukhululwa okhuseleko.

6) Zonke iingcango zendlu kufuneka ziguqulwe kwaye zikhanyise ukuze zivulwe kwaye zivale. Ukutywina kweplagi yokunxibelelana kwefreyimu yomnyango kwaye umnyango ngokwakhe kufuneka ubethakeke kwaye ubethe tyaba, kwaye akufuneki ukuba kungabikho mfuzisi, ukurhabaza, okanye ukupheliswa kwe-skeratch okanye ukungcungcutheka. Inokuxhonywa kwimbonakalo yesakhelo somnyango.

4. Izixhobo zethala leencwadi

I-1) Iqondo lokugcina amaqondo obushushu eliphantsi (iqondo lokugcina i-5 ° C = Isixhobo sokulawula sombane se-Antiufreeze kwaye isixhobo sokulawula ubushushu kufuneka sixhotywe phantsi komhlaba ukuze sithintele i-frezing kunye nengxaki yeBhodi yokugcina.

2) Indawo yokugcina i-Warehouse ixhotywe ngokunyanzeliswa-bungqina kunye nokuqhuma-uqhushumba-uqhushumba ILampshade kufuneka ibuswele-bunzima-bungqina, i-anti-corrosion, anti-acid, kunye ne-anti-alkali. Ubunzulu bokukhanya kwindawo yokugcina izinto kufuneka buhlangabezane neemfuno zokungena, ukuphuma nokugcinwa kweempahla, kwaye ukhanyiso lufanele lube ngaphezulu kwe-200lux.

3) Zonke izixhobo kunye nezixhobo ezikugcino olubandayo kufuneka zinyangwe ngokuchasene nonyango oluchasene nonyango, kodwa kufuneka ziqinisekiswe kukuba ukuhlambuluka, akukho lula ukuzala, kwaye kulula ukuzihlaziya iintsholongwane.

4) Imingxunya ye-piipere kufuneka itywinwe, ubungqina boomanti kunye nobushushu, kunye nomphezulu ofanele ukuthambisa.

I-5) Isixhobo sobushushu esiphantsi kufuneka sibe nesixhobo soxinzelelo esifanelekileyo sokuthintela kunye nokuphelisa umahluko ogqithisileyo womzimba wogcino lomzimba kunye nokusebenza komzimba wogcino lwequbuliso.

I-6) izixhobo zokulwa okuchasene nokuchasana kufuneka zifakwe ecaleni kwendlela engaphandle kogcino olubandayo. Ikhethini leqondo lobushushu elingenakuthelekiswa naphantsi kweplasitiki kufuneka ifakwe ngaphakathi kwendawo yokungena.

I-7) Isalathiso seqondo lobushushu kufuneka sifakwe kufutshane nomnyango we-Warehouse.

I-8) Ukugcinwa okubandayo kufuneka kuxhotywe ngomgangatho wemigangatho yokuntywila ukuze ubugqi, bungakhutshwa xa kucoca isitoreji.

I-5. Imigangatho yokhetho lwezinto eziphambili kunye nezixhobo

Zonke izixhobo kufuneka zihambelane nemigangatho yesizwe, kwaye zibambe isatifikethi sokungqinelana kunye nengxelo yovavanyo evela kwi-Bureau ejongene nezobuchwephesha.

Imigangatho yokufakelwa kweepholoji zomoya kunye nemibhobho

1. Ukufakwa okukhoyo

1) Indawo yokufakelwa kwe-Couler ye-Air iyafuneka ukuba kude nendlu yeWarehouse, embindini wodonga, kwaye umphanda womoya emva kokufakwa kufuneka ugcinwe ethe tyaba;

2) Umphandi womoya uxhonyiwe eluphahleni, kwaye ukulungiswa kwayo kufuneka kulungiswe kunye ne-nylon ye-nylon ekhethekileyo (i-nylon ye-nylon 66) ukuthintela iibhulorho ezibandayo;

3) Xa i-bolts isetyenziselwa ukulungisa i-Air Block Blocks ngobude beBhodi yeBhodi yeNdawo yokuLawulwa kweWaruse, kwaye kuthintele ukumiswa kweebhulorho ezibandayo;

4) umgama phakathi kwe-air kunye nodonga lwasemva yi-300-500mm, okanye ngokobungakanani obunikezwe nguMvelisi woMoya;

5) Isalathiso somoya esipholileyo somoya asinakubuyiselwa ekuqinisekiseni ukuba umphambukeli womoya ngaphandle;

I-6) Xa isitorekiba esibandayo sikhutshiwe, inqwelo moya kufuneka ikhutshiwe ukuthintela umoya oshushu ukuba ungabethwa kwisitoreji ngexesha lokuyeka;

7) Ukuphakama komthwalo obandayo kufuneka kube yi-30cm engezantsi kunezantsi kwendawo epholileyo yomoya.

I-2. Ukufakwa kwe-pipelic pipelic

1) Xa ufaka ivalve yokwandiswa, iphakheji yeqondo lobushushu kufuneka iboshwe kwinxalenye ephezulu yombhobho womoya othe tyaba, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba umbhobho wokubuya nomoya obuyayo. Ngaphandle kombhobho womoya wokubuya kufuneka ifakwe i-insulin yokuthintela iphakheji yokuphakamisa ubushushu ekubeni ichaphazeleke liqondo lokugcina;

2) Ngaphambi kokuba umoya ubuyisele umbhobho womoya womoya ophumle ngaphandle kwendawo yokugcina izinto, i-oyile igorha kufuneka ifakwe emazantsi ombhobho obanzi;

3) Xa igumbi lokwenza ifriji kunye nokugcinwa kwefriji okanye isiseko seqondo eliphakathi le-Deble elawula i-valip yegumbi lokuyiswa kwelona gumbi linegqwirha liqhagamshelwe kwezinye iindawo ezihlaziyiweyo okanye eziphakathi kubushushu;

4) Indawo nganye yokubanda kufuneka ifanise iivalve ezizimeleyo kwi-valve yomoya ibuyisele umbhobho kunye nombhobho wokubonelela ngolwelo ukulungiselela ukuqhuba kunye nokugcinwa.

Ukhetho, ukulala, ukulungisa, ukulungisa, kunye nokugcinwa kobushushu kweminye imibhobho ngokwemigangatho echazwe "kwizixhobo zobunjineli bobunjineli, ukwakha, nemigangatho yokuhlola".

I-3. Ukufakwa kombhobho wePlain

I-1) i-piholi ye-piholi ye-pihoure ebaleka ngaphakathi kwendawo yokugcina izinto kufuneka ibe mfutshane kangangoko kunokwenzeka; Umbhobho wombhobho wokuqhuba ngaphandle kwendawo yokugcina izinto kufuneka isebenze kwindawo engafunekiyo ngasemva okanye kwicala lomgcini ebandayo ukuthintela ukungqubana nokubonakala;

2) umbhobho we-fan of fan opholileyo kufuneka abe nethambeka elithile ekhokelela ngaphandle kwesitoloba esibandayo, ukuze amandla athobekileyo anokukhutshelwa ngaphandle kwesigcini esibandayo esihle;

I-3) yokugcina ubushushu ngeqondo lokusebenza lingaphantsi kwe-5 ° C, umbhobho wokugcina amanzi kwisitoreji kufuneka ixhotywe ngombhobho wokufakelwa (ubukhulu becala mkhulu);

4) Ukufudumeza kuya kufuneka kufake kumbhobho wokuntywila kwefriza;

I-5) Umbhobho wokudibanisa ngaphandle kwendawo yokugcina izinto kufuneka ixhotywe ngomgibe wokuntywila, kwaye itywina elithile kufuneka liqinisekiswe kumbhobho wokuthintela isixa esikhulu somoya oshushu ukuba singene kwindawo yokugcina ibandayo;

I-6) Ukwenzela ukuthintela umbhobho wokuhlamba ukusuka ekubeni ungcolile kwaye uvinjelwe, indawo nganye yokubanda kufuneka ixhotywe kumgangatho womgangatho owahlukileyo wokurhoxisa amanzi (kwaye i-freezer kufuneka ifakwe ngaphandle).

4. Iminye imigangatho yobunjineli

Ukwakhiwa kwendawo yegumbi lomatshini, umoya, ukulungiswa kweyunithi, njl. Njl.

Ulwakhiwo lwezobuNjineli boMbane bokugcina ubunzima kufuneka lwenziwe ngokungqinelana nemigangatho yobuchwephesha bobunjineli bobunjineli kunye nemigangatho yokuhlola ".

I-5. Ukubalwa kobunzima bokugcina

Umthwalo ochanekileyo wogcino kufuneka ubalwe ngokwesoftware yokubala. Isoftware esetyenziswa rhoqo ibandakanya i-WittbonP 4.12, i-CRS.EEX, njl njl.

5.1 Umthwalo wokupholisa iifriji kunye ne-freezers zibalwa ngokwe-W0 = 75w / m3 ngemitha nganye nganye, kwaye iphindaphindwe ngezi zinto zilandelayo zoluleko.

1) Ukuba v (ivolumu yendawo yokugcina ebandayo) <30 m3, kubanda ngokuvulwa rhoqo ngokomnyango, i-sport factory A = 1.2

2) Ukuba i-30 m3≤v <100 m3, ukugcinwa okubandayo ngamaxesha okuphindaphindwayo ekuvulekeni kwecawa, i-realrication A = 1.1

3) Ukuba iV≥100 M3, ukugcinwa okubandayo ngamaxesha okuvulwa rhoqo ekuvulekeni kwegumbi, into ephindaphindwayo A = 1.0

4) Ukuba sisitoreni esibandayo esinye, into ephindaphindwayo b = 1.1, enye b = 1

Umthwalo wokugqibela wokupholisa i-W = A * B * W0 * ivolumu

5.2 Ukuthelekiswa komthwalo phakathi kokusebenza

Kumagumbi okusebenza okuvulekileyo, ukubala nge-w0 = i-100w / m3 ngemitha nganye nganye, kwaye iphindaphinde le misebenzi ilandelayo.

Kwigumbi lokuqhuba elovaliweyo, ukubala ngokwe-W0 = 80w / M3 ngemitha nganye nganye, kwaye uphindaphinde ngokulandelelana okulandelayo.

1) Ukuba v (ivolumu yegumbi lokuqhuba)

2) Ukuba iV≥50 m3, i-realtoring A = 1.0

Umthwalo wokugqibela wokupholisa o = A * w0 * ivolumu

5.3 Ngaphantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo, indawo yokuphola i-fan epholileyo kwindawo yokulungisa kunye nokugcinwa kobushushu yi-3-5mm, kunye ne-facking ye-Fift fan kwi-freezer yi-6-8mm

5.4 Umthamo ofrijiweyo weyunithi ekhethiweyo yokutshitshiswa kwe-2 kufuneka i-≥ umthwalo obandayo / i-0.85, kunye neqondo elihambelanayo le-2 ukuya kwi-2 ° lezantsi kuneqondo lokushisa le-Easler (ilahleko yokuchasana kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo).