A, xa i-screw compressor ingasebenzi kakuhle, i-exhaust ene-oyile yeyona ixhaphakileyo, nto leyo ebangela ukuba i-exhaust ene-oyile isebenze kakuhle, zezi zinto zilandelayo:
1. umonakalo oyintloko wokwahlulwa kweoyile
Xa kusebenza i-screw compressor, i-core yokwahlulwa kweoyile iyonakala njenge-phenomenon ephukileyo, eneembobo, emva koko ilahlekelwa yindima yokwahlulwa kweoyile negesi. Oko kukuthi, imibhobho yokukhupha igesi exutyiweyo kunye ne-compressor ephuma ngqo, emva koko inani elikhulu leoyile yokupholisa alihlukaniswa, liya kukhutshelwa kunye nomzimba wegesi, nto leyo ekhokelela kwinkqubo yokukhupha ioyile xa ingasebenzi.
2. ukusilela komgca wokubuyisela ioyile
Kwinkqubo yokusebenza kwe-screw compressor, umgca wokubuyisela ioyile uthwala uxanduva olubalulekileyo, i-oyile yokwahlulwa kwe-oyile yangaphakathi kunye ne-compressor inlet iya kwenza umahluko woxinzelelo, kwindima yalo mahluko woxinzelelo, umgca wokubuyisela ioyile unoxanduva lwe-oyile yokwahlulwa kwe-oyile ezantsi kwe-oyile eqokelelweyo ibuyele kwi-compressor, kwinkqubo yomjikelo olandelayo qhubeka nokusebenzisa. Ukuba umgca wokubuyisela ioyile uvaliwe, waphukile kwaye ufakwe ngendlela engafanelekanga, awuyi kukwazi ukuthutha ioyile eqokelelweyo ezantsi kwe-oyile yokwahlulwa kwe-oyile ibuyele kwi-compressor, nto leyo ebangela ukuba ioyile eninzi iqokeleleke ezantsi, ke le nxalenye yeoyile engathuthwanga ibuyele kwi-compressor iya kukhutshwa negesi, kwaye kuya kubakho i-oyile kwinkqubo yokukhupha umoya.
3. ulawulo loxinzelelo lwenkqubo luphantsi kakhulu
Xa i-screw compressor isebenza, ulawulo loxinzelelo lwenkqubo luphantsi kakhulu, nto leyo eya kubangela ukuba amandla e-centrifugal kwi-separator abe ngaphantsi kwamandla e-centrifugal afunekayo, ngoko ke indima ye-separator ayizukubonwa ngokupheleleyo, nto leyo eya kubangela ukuba ikhonkco elilandelayo kwi-separator libe phezulu kakhulu, ngaphaya koluhlu lwayo lokwahlulwahlulwa, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni ukwahlulwahlulwa kwe-oyile negesi kungagqitywanga, kwinkqubo yokukhupha i-compressor xa i-oyile ingasebenzi kakuhle.
4. ukusilela kwevalvu yoxinzelelo oluncinci
Xa kusetyenzwa i-screw compressor, i-valve yoxinzelelo oluncinci kukuqinisekisa ukuba ulawulo loxinzelelo lwenkqubo lusebenza kwinkqubo yoxinzelelo oluncinci olungentla. Ukuba i-valve yoxinzelelo oluncinci ayisebenzi, ngoko uxinzelelo oluncinci lwenkqubo aluyi kuqinisekiswa, ngenxa yethamsanqa lezixhobo kukusetyenziswa kwegesi eninzi kakhulu, oku kuya kubangela ukuba uxinzelelo lwenkqubo lube luphantsi kakhulu, umgca wokubuya kweoyile awukwazi ukubuyisela ioyile. Ioyile eqokelelwe ezantsi kwesiseko sokwahlula ioyile ayizukukwazi ukubuyela kwi-compressor, iya kukhutshwa kwi-compressor ngegesi ecinezelweyo, nto leyo ekhokelela kwinkqubo yokukhupha umoya ethe tyaba xa ioyile ingasebenzi.
5. i-compressor yokudibanisa ioyile yokupholisa ininzi kakhulu
Ngaphambi kokusebenza kwe-screw compressor, kongeza ioyile yokupholisa eninzi kakhulu, ngaphezu koluhlu lwe-compressor, emva koko ekusebenzeni kwe-compressor, ngenxa yokuba inqanaba leoyile liphezulu kakhulu, nangona inkqubo yokwahlulahlula ioyile negesi iphuma, kodwa ekukhutshweni kwegesi, igesi iya kubandakanyeka kwioyile yokupholisa ukuya ekukhutshweni kwegesi, okubangela ukukhutshwa kwegesi equlethe ioyile eninzi kakhulu, kunye nokusilela kweoyile.
6. Umgangatho weoyile yokupholisa awufanelekanga
Ngaphambi kokusebenza kwecompressor, ukongezwa kweoyile yokupholisa engafanelekiyo, okanye ioyile yokupholisa ixesha elide kunexesha elifunekayo, bekungakwazi ukufezekisa isiphumo sokupholisa. Emva koko ekusebenzeni kwecompressor yesikrufu, ioyile yokupholisa yalahlekelwa yindima yayo, kwaye ayikwazi ukupholisa ukwahlukana kweoyile negesi. Emva koko kwinkqubo yokukhupha umoya ngokuqinisekileyo iya kuvela xa ioyile ingasebenzi.
Okwesibini, ukujonga iimpazamo, amanyathelo okusombulula iingxaki
Xa icompressor ifunyenwe ineoyile kwi-exhaust, akufuneki uyiqhaqhe ngokungaboniyo izixhobo, kodwa kufuneka isekelwe kwizizathu ezingentla zohlalutyo, ngokuhambelana namanyathelo ukusuka kokulula ukuya kokunzima ukufumanisa iindawo zempazamo. Oku kunokunciphisa ixesha elininzi lokulungisa kunye namandla abasebenzi.
Xa icompressor iqala ngokwesiqhelo kwaye inkqubo ifikelela kuxinzelelo olulinganisiweyo, vula kancinci ivalvu yesango lokukhupha umoya, ukuvulwa kufuneka kube kuncinci kangangoko ukuvumela ukuba igesi encinci iphume. Ngeli xesha, sebenzisa itawuli yephepha eyomileyo nxamnye nokuhamba komoya wokukhupha umoya, ukuba itawuli yephepha itshintsha umbala ngokukhawuleza kwaye amaconsi eoli, ungawubona umbane wokukhupha umoya wecompressor ngeoyile engaphezulu komgangatho. Ngokwesixa seoyile kwigesi yokukhupha umoya kunye namaxesha ahlukeneyo, njl., isigqibo esichanekileyo sinokwenziwa kwindawo apho kwenzeka khona impazamo.
Xa ukuvulwa kwevalvu yesango lokukhupha umoya kunyuswa, ukufunyanwa komoya ophumayo kungqukuva okungqindilili okungaphazanyiswayo, okubonisa ukuba umbane womoya uqulethe ioyile eninzi, uze ujonge ukubuya kweoyile kwisibuko sokujonga ityhubhu yokubuyisela ioyile. Ukuba ukubuya kweoyile kwisibuko sokujonga ityhubhu yokubuyisela ioyile kunyuke kakhulu, ngokubanzi kwisiseko sokwahlulahlula iqhekeza okanye ioli yokupholisa yongezwe kakhulu; ukuba isibuko sokujonga ityhubhu yokubuyisela ioyile akukho ukubuya kweoyile, ngokubanzi kwityhubhu yokubuyisela ioyile kuphukile, kuvaliwe.
Xa ivalvu yesango lokukhupha umoya inyusa ukuvulwa, kwafunyaniswa ukuba inxalenye engaphambili yokukhupha umoya yinkungu exineneyo, emva kwexesha elithile neliqhelekileyo; qhubeka unyusa ukuvulwa kwevalvu yesango lokukhupha umoya, yonke ivalvu yokukhupha umoya ivuleke, uze ujonge igeyiji yoxinzelelo lwenkqubo, ukuba igeyiji yoxinzelelo ibonisa ukuba uxinzelelo luphantsi kunoxinzelelo olusezantsi olubekwe yivalvu yoxinzelelo, ivalvu yokukhupha umoya iyaqhubeka nokukhupha umoya kwaye ukuhamba komoya akuphazanyiswa yinkungu exineneyo. Le nto yenzeka, ingxaki ngokubanzi kukusilela kwevalvu yoxinzelelo oluncinci.
Xa ukuvalwa okuqhelekileyo, ivalvu yokukhupha umoya ezenzekelayo yokukhupha umoya, ukuba i-exhaust ineoyile eninzi, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba ivalvu yokukhupha umoya ezenzekelayo yonakele.
Okwesithathu, ukusilela okuqhelekileyo ekuphakamiseni amanyathelo
I-screw compressor xa i-exhaust isebenzisa ioyile xa ingasebenzi kakuhle zizizathu ezahlukeneyo, izizathu ezahlukeneyo zifuna amanyathelo ahlukeneyo ukuze zisombululwe.
1. Ingxaki yomonakalo oyintloko wokwahlulwa kweoyile
Umonakalo ophakathi kokwahlulwa kweoyile yinto eqhelekileyo, ngoko ke kwi-screw compressor ngaphambi kokusebenza kwezixhobo kufuneka ihlolwe, xa kusetyenziswa inkqubo kufuneka ihambelane ngokungqongqo neenkqubo zokusebenza, emva kokusetyenziswa kokugcinwa rhoqo kwezixhobo. Kufunyenwe ukuba i-core yokwahlulwa kweoyile iphukile kwaye ineembobo, kufuneka itshintshwe ngexesha elifanelekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwezixhobo.
2. Iingxaki kwindlela yokubuya kweoyile
Kwinkqubo yokusebenza kwezixhobo, ukuba udibana nokuvaleka kwindlela yokubuya kweoyile, kufuneka ujonge ukuhla koxinzelelo lwesahluli, njengokuhla koxinzelelo ngaphandle kweengxaki kufuneka ucoce umongo wokwahlula ioyile, ukuba umongo wokwahlula ioyile waphukile kufuneka utshintshwe ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
3. Ingxaki yokulawula uxinzelelo lwenkqubo iphantsi kakhulu
Kumqhubi, kufuneka aqhelane noxinzelelo lolawulo lwezixhobo, xa ingxaki ifunyenwe ukunciphisa umthwalo wenkqubo, ukuze uxinzelelo lwenkqubo lufikelele kuxinzelelo olusebenzayo olulinganisiweyo ukuze luphunyezwe.
4. Ingxaki yokusilela kwevalvu yoxinzelelo oluncinci
Xa isebenza ngokwenene, ukuba ivalvu yoxinzelelo oluncinci ifunyenwe ingasebenzi, kufuneka itshintshwe, ize isebenze emva kokuba igqityiwe ukutshintshwa.
5. Ingxaki yokongeza ioyile yokupholisa eninzi kwicompressor
Xa ufaka ioyile yokupholisa kwicompressor kufuneka uqale uqonde ixabiso lethiyori lokuba ingakanani ioyile yokupholisa ekufuneka yongezwe kwisixhobo, ukongezwa kweoyile yokupholisa kufuneka kube luxanduva lomntu, kwaye ngokubanzi kufuneka kulawulwe ngaphantsi kombindi weglasi ebonakalayo.
6. Umgangatho weoyile yokupholisa
Ukuze kongezwe ioyile yokupholisa, kufuneka kongezwe ngokuhambelana neemfuno zezixhobo ezikwioyile yokupholisa, kuba iimfuno zezixhobo ezahlukeneyo kwioyile yokupholisa azifani. Emva kokongeza, ixesha lokongeza kufuneka lirekhodwe, kwaye xa ioyile yokupholisa ifikelela kubomi bayo benkonzo, kufuneka itshintshe ngexesha. Umgangatho weoyile yokupholisa eyongeziweyo kufuneka ulawulwe ngokungqongqo ukuze kupheliswe ukongezwa kweoyile yokupholisa engafanelekiyo.
Okwesine, amanqaku okusombulula iingxaki kunye nezisombululo
Kwinkqubo yokusombulula iingxaki kukho amanqaku aliqela ekufuneka aqatshelwe, kungenjalo impazamo ayinakususwa nje kuphela, kodwa inokukhokelela kwimiphumo emikhulu.
Ukuba kucingwa ukuba yingxaki yombhobho wokubuyisela, umbhobho wokubuyisela unokucocwa kwaye uvalwe okanye udityaniswe kwakhona. Kule nkqubo kufuneka kuqwalaselwe oku: okokuqala, kufuneka kuqinisekiswe ukuba umbhobho wokubuyisela ioyile ugudile, kungekhona ngenxa yokudityaniselwa ukwenza ububanzi bangaphakathi bombhobho bube mncinci; okwesibini, indawo yokufaka umbhobho wokubuyisela ioyile kufuneka ibe chanekileyo, ngokubanzi iziko elisezantsi lesiseko sokwahlulahlula kunye nomsantsa phakathi kwesiphelo sombhobho wokubuyisela ioyile kwi-3 ~ 4mm.
Ukuba kugwetywa ukuba ingxaki yi-separator core, yi-separator core entsha kuphela enokutshintshwa. Kule nkqubo kufuneka kuqwalaselwe oku: okokuqala, ukujonga ngononophelo ukuba i-separator core entsha yonakele kwaye yonakele; okwesibini, ukwenza umsebenzi ococekileyo wokucoca umphezulu odibeneyo wesilinda se-separator kunye nesigqubuthelo esingaphezulu; ekugqibeleni, ukufakelwa kufuneka kujonge ukuba kukho izinto zesinyithi kunye nezinye imizimba eqhubayo kwi-sealing paper pad phezulu kwe-separator core, kuba ioyile yokupholisa ijikeleza ngesantya esiphezulu ngaphakathi kwe-separator, kwaye umbane omkhulu ongashukumiyo uya kuveliswa kwi-separator core.
Ukuba kucingwa ukuba yingxaki yenqanaba leoyile yokwahlulahlula eligqithisileyo, kufuneka ikhutshwe ngokufanelekileyo. Jonga inqanaba leoyile yokwahlulahlula ngendlela echanekileyo, okokuqala, iyunithi kufuneka ipakwe inqanaba, ukuba i-engile yokuthambeka kweyunithi inkulu kakhulu, isibonisi semitha yenqanaba leoyile kwisihlukanisi asichanekanga; okwesibini, ixesha lokuhlola lifanelekile ukukhetha ngaphambi kokuqhuba okanye emva kwesiqingatha seyure yokuvala.
Nangona i-screw compressor iyimodeli ethembekileyo kakhulu, kodwa ayifuni kugcinwa nokugcinwa. Kufuneka wazi ukuba nasiphi na isixhobo "sisetyenziswa ngamanqaku amathathu, amanqaku asixhenxe kukugcinwa", ngoko ke, nokuba i-oyile yokukhupha umoya okanye ezinye iziphene, kufuneka ziqinise ukusebenza komsebenzi wokugcinwa, isiphene siya kususwa kwi-bud.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Meyi-26-2023
