Ukulahlwa kwezinto ezonakeleyo kwivenkile enkulu

Ukulahlwa kwezinto ezonakeleyo kwivenkile enkulu

Izinto ezonakalisiweyo kwezona zinto zithengisa iivenkile ezinkulu zibhekisa kwiimpahla zonakaliswe kwinkqubo yesandla, inobungozi, kwaye zigqithe ixesha lokugcina kwaye alinakuthengiswa ngesiqhelo. Umthamo wentengiso weempahla nkulu, kwaye iimpahla ezonakeleyo ziyanda. Ulawulo lwezinto ezonakeleyo luchaphazela iindleko kunye nenzuzo ye-mall, kwaye ikwayinqanaba elibalulekileyo lenqanaba lolawulo lwevenkile.

Umda weempahla ezonakeleyo

1. Yahlulahlulwe ngokwayiindidi: iimpahla ezonakeleyo, ukunqongophala, ukusungula okungapheliyo, impahla engapheliyo, "impahla ephelileyo," njl.

2. Ngokutsho kweekhonkco ezijikelezileyo, zahlulahlulwe zangamacandelo amabini: ngaphambi kokuba ungene kwivenkile (kubandakanya ii-odolo ezibekwe liSebe lokuthenga, iZiko lokuHambisa, kunye nokungena kwivenkile) kwaye emva kweshalofu.

3. Ngokwenqanaba lomonakalo: Ingabuyiselwa okanye ayithengi, inokuthengiswa kwixabiso elincitshisiweyo, kwaye alinakuthengiswa kwixabiso elincitshisiweyo.

Uxanduva lolawulo lweempahla ezonakeleyo

Ngokutsho kwekhonkco lendlela yokujikeleza kwempahla, isebe (kubandakanya isebe lokuthenga, iZiko lokuHanjiswa, kunye nokuGcina) linoxanduva lokulawula ikhonkco lekhonkco lokujikeleza apho kwenzeke khona i-contral yekhonkco apho kwenzeke khona izinto ezonakalisiweyo.

1. Isebe lokuthenga linoxanduva lokuphatha: umgangatho ongaphantsi, ubuxoki, inkohliso nengaphantsi, kunye "neemveliso ezintathu"; Umonakalo, ukunqongophala, ukuwohloka, ixesha elingaphezulu, kunye neemveliso zexesha elikufutshane ezifumaneka kwiintsuku ezintathu zokungenisa iziko lokuhambisa. Inoxanduva lohlengahlengiso, ukuncitshiswa kwamaxabiso, ukukrola ezi zorhwebo zingasentla, kwaye zithwale uxanduva lokulahleka kwezoqoqosho.

2. Iziko lokuhambisa linoxanduva lokuqhubekeka: Iimpahla zisiwe kwivenkile, kunye nezinto ezonakeleyo, eziMfutshane, kwaye eziphantsi, kwaye eziphantsi ezifumaneka ngexesha lokwamkelwa; Iimpahla zobomi ezibonisa ishelufa ezifumaneka ngexesha lokugcina; Umgangatho ufumaneka kwisithuba seentsuku ezintathu emva kokuba iimpahla zisiwe kwindawo yokugcina izinto ezitolo. Iimveliso ezigqitha umgca wealam. Inoxanduva loxolelwaniso kunye nokulahleka kwezi zinto zimbini zingasentla, kwaye zithwale uxanduva lokulahleka kwezoqoqosho.

3. ISebe leVenkile linoxanduva lokusombulula: iimpahla ezonakalisiweyo kwinkqubo yokuhanjiswa kweempahla; ukonakala okanye ukunqongophala kwempahla emva kokubanjwa kwamathumbu; ngaphambi nasemva kokuba ubekwe kwishelufa, iimveliso ezigqitha kubomi beshelufa kwaye zisiba manzi; kubangela ukonakala kunye neempahla ngaphandle kwexabiso lokusetyenziswa ngaphambi nasemva kokuba ubekwe kwizitshetshe; Iimveliso ezifunyenwe emva kokuba zithengiswe okanye zenziwe izinto ezingathandekiyo okanye ezingalunganga. Inoxanduva lohlengahlengiso, ukuncitshiswa kwamaxabiso, kunye nokukrola ezizinto ezintlanu zempahla, kwaye zithwale uxanduva lokulahleka kwezoqoqosho.

Imigaqo yokuphatha iimpahla ezonakalisiweyo

I-1. Izinto zorhwebo ezinephakethe ezonakeleyo ezisaya kufakelwa okanye zifanelekile ukusetyenziswa zinokubekwa kwishelufu emva kolawulo, kwaye kufuneka zilungiswe ngokukhawuleza, kwaye zityhutyha ngokukhawuleza, zityhutyha ishelufu yokunciphisa ilahleko yempahla.

2. Zonke iimveliso ezonakeleyo, ezimfutshane okanye ngaphantsi kobomi beshelufa ebaluleke kakhulu, inkohliso kunye nemveliso engaphantsi, kunye "nemirhumo emithathu" ebuyiselwe ngokuhamba komthengisi.

3. Iimpahla ezonakeleyo ezinokubuyiselwa kumthengisi ziya kulungiswa kwaye zipakishwe ngexesha leziko lokuhambisa okanye ivenkile, kwaye abasebenzi abakhethekileyo baya kuba noxanduva lokubuyisela imbuyekezo kunye nokutshintshiselana.

I-4. Kwizinto ezonakeleyo okanye ezonakeleyo ezingenakubuyiselwa okanye zitshintshiwe, ziya kunqunyulwa ngexabiso okanye zikhutshiwe ngokwesilawuli esimiselweyo.

Ngokuthobela iinkqubo zokujonga, ukubhengezwa, kunye nokuphatha iimpahla ezonakeleyo, kwaye usebenzise igunya lokulungisa ngokufanelekileyo ukunqanda ilahleko yesekethe kwinkampani xa ulawula iimpahla ezonakeleyo.