1. Indlela yokubala iitoni zokugcina izinto ezibandayo
Ifomula yokubala iitoni zokugcina ubushushu obubandayo: G=V1 ∙ η ∙ Ps
Oko kukuthi: itoni yokugcina ebandayo = umthamo wangaphakathi wegumbi lokugcina ebandayo x umthamo wokusetyenziswa kwevolumu x ubunzima beyunithi yokutya
G: iitoni zokugcina izinto ezibandayo
V1: Umthamo wangaphakathi wefriji
η: umlinganiselo wokusetyenziswa komthamo/i-coefficient yokugcina kwindawo ebandayo
Ps: Ubuninzi bokutya obubaliweyo (ubunzima beyunithi)
Kwiiparameter ezintathu zefomula engentla, sinika iinkcazo kunye neereferensi zamanani ngokulandelanayo, ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
1. Umthamo wangaphakathi wendawo yokugcina ebandayo = ubude × ububanzi × ukuphakama (iityhubhu)
Izinga lokusetyenziswa komthamo wendawo yokugcina ebandayo enezixa ezahlukeneyo lahlukile kancinci. Okukhona umthamo wendawo yokugcina ebandayo umkhulu, kokukhona izinga lokusetyenziswa komthamo wendawo yokugcina ebandayo liphezulu.
2. Ubungakanani bokusetyenziswa kwendawo yokugcina ebandayo:
500~1000 iityhubhu = 0.4
1001~2000 cubic = 0.5
2001~10000 cubic = 0.55
10001~15000 iityhubhu = 0.6
3. Ukubalwa kobuninzi bokutya (ubunzima beyunithi):
Inyama eqandisiweyo = 0.4 iitoni/ityhubhu
Intlanzi eqandisiweyo = 0.47 iitoni/ityhubhu
Iziqhamo nemifuno emitsha = 0.23 iitoni/ityhubhu
Umkhenkce owenziwe ngomatshini = 0.25 iitoni/ityhubhu
Inyama esikiweyo engenamathambo okanye iimveliso ezishiyekileyo = 0.6 iitoni/ityhubhu
Inkukhu eqandisiweyo efakwe ebhokisini = 0.55 iitoni/ityhubhu
2. Indlela yokubala ubungakanani bendawo yokugcina izinto ezibandayo
1. Bala indawo ngokweetoni
Ukuphakama okucingelwayo kobukhulu bendawo yokugcina izinto ezibandayo kuthatha eyona ndlela iqhelekileyo yeemitha ezi-3.5 kunye neemitha ezi-4.5 njengomzekelo. Umhleli ushwankathela iziphumo zokuguqulwa kwezi mveliso zilandelayo ziqhelekileyo zokugcina izinto ezibandayo ukuze ubhekisele kuzo.
2. Bala ubungakanani bokugcina ngokwevolumu yomxholo iyonke
Kwishishini lokugcina impahla, ifomula yokubala ubungakanani obukhulu bokugcina impahla yile:
Umthamo wangaphakathi osebenzayo (m³) = umthamo wangaphakathi opheleleyo (m³) x 0.9
Ubungakanani obukhulu bokugcina (iitoni) = umthamo wangaphakathi uwonke (m³) / 2.5m³
3. Ukubalwa komthamo wokugcina ophezulu kakhulu wesixhobo sokugcina izinto ezibandayo esinokushukunyiswa
Umthamo wangaphakathi osebenzayo (m³) = umthamo wangaphakathi opheleleyo (m³) X0.9
Ubungakanani bokugcina obuphezulu (iitoni) = umthamo wangaphakathi uwonke (m³) X (0.4-0.6)/2.5 m³
I-0.4-0.6 imiselwa bubungakanani kunye nendawo yokugcina yokugcina ebandayo. (Le fomu ilandelayo yenzelwe ukubhekisela kuphela)
3. Iiparamitha eziqhelekileyo zokugcina ubushushu
Umlinganiselo womthamo wokugcina kunye neemeko zokugcina iimveliso ezintsha kunye nokutya okuqhelekileyo zezi zilandelayo:
Ixesha lokuthumela: Novemba-30-2022
